Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence Present Fact Structure: Structure: If Present Simple, Present Simple If S+V1+O/C, S+V1+O/C. If Present Simple, Imperative If S+V1+O/C, V+O/C. If you see Medusa, you become stone. If I’m concentrating, please don’t make so much noise.

Conditional Sentence Present Fact We can use ‘When’ in this 0 conditional sentence. When you see Medusa, you become stone. When I’m concentrating, please don’t make so much noise.

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Structure: If Present Simple, Future Simple If S+V1+O/C, S+will+V+O/C. If Present Simple, S + can/may/should + V + O/C If S+V1+O/C, S + can/may/should+ V + O/C. If you see the ghost, you will be shocked. If your girl is coming, I may leave you then.

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing: If you see the ghost, you will be shocked. Fact: 1.1 Perhaps you see the ghost so you may be shocked. 1.2 Because you may see the ghost, you may be shocked. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing: 2. If your girl is coming, I may leave you then. Fact: 2.1___________________so________________. 2.2. Because______________,______________. Maybe your girl is coming so I may leave you then. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing: 3. If you love me, I will love you back. Fact: 3.1___________________so________________. 3.2. Because______________,______________. Maybe you love me, I may love you back. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Inversion: Should + S + V + O/C, …………… If you see the ghost, you will be shocked. Should you see the ghost, you will be shocked. If your girl is coming, I may leave you then. _____________________________________ If you love me, I will love you back.

Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Inversion: Should + S + V + O/C, …………… If he tries much harder, he will be loved. _____________________________________ 5. If the teacher is sad, I will ask him. 6. If they are wearing jeans, I will run away.

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Structure: If Past Simple, S + would/might/could + V + O/C If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend. If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point.

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing: 1. If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend. Fact: 1.1 You don’t smile sweetly so you don’t get a girlfriend. 1.2 Because you don’t smile, you don’t get a girlfriend. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing: 2. If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point. Fact: 2.1___________________so________________. 2.2. Because______________,______________. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing: 3. If he were a bird, he would love the sky. Fact: 3.1___________________so________________. 3.2. Because______________,______________. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Inversion: Were + S + O/C, …………… + to V, …………… 1. If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend. Were you _____________________________ 2. If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point. _____________________________________ 3. If he were a bird, he would love the sky. _____________________________________

Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Inversion: Were + S + O/C, …………… + to V, …………… If he turned his head a bit, I would be seen. _____________________________________ 5. If the teacher were teaching, students would be brilliant. 6. If they were the teacher, they wouldn’t give homework.

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Structure: If Past Perfect, S + would + have + V3 + O/C If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got a girlfriend. If Rachel had been paying attention to the teacher, she would have got special point.

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing: 1. If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got a girlfriend. Fact: 1.1 You didn’t smile sweetly so you didn’t get a girlfriend. 1.2 Because you didn’t smile sweetly, you didn’t get a girlfriend. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing: 2. If Rachel had been paying attention to the teacher, she would have got special point. Fact: 2.1___________________so________________. 2.2. Because______________,______________. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing: 3. If he had been surprised, he would have screamed. Fact: 3.1___________________so________________. 3.2. Because______________,______________. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Inversion: Had + S + V3 + O/C, …………… 1. If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got points. ______________________________________ If Jim had paid attention to song, she could have sung it correctly. _____________________________________ 3. If he had been surprised, he would have screamed. _____________________________________

Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Inversion: Had + S + V3 + O/C, …………… If he had turned his head a bit, I would have been seen. _____________________________________ 5. If the teacher hadn’t been teaching, students wouldn’t have been brilliant. 6. If they had been happy, they wouldn’t have gone.

Conditional Sentence • Mixed Unreal Cause Result (3/2) Past Unreal ---> affecting ---> Present Unreal If I had given my Line ID to you, I would be your girlfriend now. Fact: I didn’t give you Line ID so I’m not your girl friend now. Cause Result

Conditional Sentence • Mixed Unreal Cause Result (2/3) Present Unreal ---> affecting ---> Past Unreal If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari yesterday. I’m not rich.  I didn’t buy that car yesterday. Cause Result

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept Take out your hands from fire; otherwise, your hands get burnt. Take out your hands; if you don’t take them out, your hands get burnt. Fact(present) Condition Subjunctive (0)

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept You should be hurry; otherwise, you will be late. You should be hurry; if you don’t hurry, you will be late. Fact(Present) Condition Subjunctive (1)

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept I love football; otherwise, I wouldn’t play football now. I love football; if I didn’t love football, I wouldn’t play football now. Fact(Present) Condition Subjunctive (2)

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept I didn’t go to party; otherwise, I would have been fun. I didn’t go to party; if I had been there, I would have been fun. Fact(Past) Condition Subjunctive (3)

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept I didn’t go to party; otherwise, I would discuss with you now. I didn’t go to party; if I had been there, I would discuss with you now. Fact(Past) Condition3 Subjunctive2 (mixed)

˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Imperative Present simple Past simple Fact ;otherwise, ;or else, ,or Condition Imperative Present Simple Future Simple would V would have V3 Subjunctive