Skeletal dysplasia Surgery - Oxford International Edition

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Skeletal dysplasia Surgery - Oxford International Edition Ishani P. Shah, Bobin Varghese, James A Fernandes Surgery - Oxford International Edition Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages 52-61 (January 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010 Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Achondroplasia. (a) Short stature. Rhizomelia. Genu varum. (b and c) Preoperative and postoperative guided growth for left genu varum. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Pseudoachondroplasia. (a) Short stature. Genu varum. (b) Mechanical axis showing genu varum and ankle varus. (c) Circular frame for deformity correction. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Spondylo-epiphyseal dysplasia. (a) Scoliosis. (b) Post-guided growth bilateral proximal femur and ankle. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (a) Clinical genu valgum. (b) Hips showing delayed ossification. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Ollier's disease. (a) Tibial enchondromatoses. (b) Mechanical axis post-correction with guided growth bilateral knees. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Hereditary multiple exostoses. (a). Knee radiograph – multiple exostoses. (b). Wrist radiograph – distal radio ulnar exostosis and joint dislocation. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 Osteopetrosis. (a) Rugger jersey spine. (b) Bone in bone appearance. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 8 Chondrodysplasia punctata: punctate calcification epiphysis hips. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 9 Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type. Mechanical axis showing tibia vara. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 10 Osteogenesis imperfecta. (a) Forearm with multiple fractures and deformity. (b) Tibial Fassier Duval rodding with Sheffield rod in Femur. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Figure 11 Cleido cranial dysostosis – family with absent clavicles. Surgery - Oxford International Edition 2017 35, 52-61DOI: (10.1016/j.mpsur.2016.10.010) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions