The project standards and procedures for health care project

Standards and Procedures for Team Performance in health care technology research Code of conduct Standard for health care project terminology Meetings Change control procedures Risk management (McDowell & Newell 8).

Standards and Procedures for Cost Organizing the work Project monitoring Project accounting Cost/schedule analysis (McDowell & Newell).

Hypotheses The specific purpose stated in terms of a tentative prediction in health care. explanation of the relationship between two or more variables. A prediction of the answer to the research question.

Resources Inadequate setting for spacious operation. support staff for fast service lab equipment for better operation Restricted access to patient population

Data collection Measurement: The assignment of numbers to objects according to specified rules to characterize quantities of some attribute This can range from a very simple relationship between variables and number Age Satisfaction Quality of life).

Cont… Scale: A composite measure of an attribute, consisting of several items that have a logical or empirical relationship to each other Quality of Life Patient Satisfaction General Well Being Social Support

Experimental units Criteria for Instrument Selection Objective of the study Definitions of concept and measuring model Reliability: degree of consistency with which an instrument or rater measures a variable internal consistency test-retest reproducibility, inter-observer reliability. Validity: degree to which an instrument measures what it is intended to measure (McDowell & Newell 67).

Study Rationale Ask yourself: 1. Will this study generate new knowledge? 2. Will the study benefit patients, advance understanding or influence policy? 3. Will the study fill gaps in existing knowledge or resolve current controversies? In this section, you are arguing why your study should be done. Granting agencies may have specific high priority areas. Be sure to explain how you study fits into those areas. Keys to Success ∗ Positive answer to question 2 and/or 3 above ∗ Fits in the granting agency’s terms of reference/mandate

The population for generalization Estimate subjects required to answer the research question (Bowling 34). The sample size calculation will indicate whether the study is feasible. Treasure the reviewers that not only is the study feasible.

Sampling technique and randomization Goals of the Randomization Technique (Bowling 23). ∗ True random allocation ∗ Tamperproof ∗ Allocation concealment Methods of randomization ∗ Drawn from a hat ∗ Random number table ∗ Computer generated

Components of the Hypothesis-based Sample Size Calculation (Bowling 65). 1. Type 1 error (α): falsely rejects null hypothesis ∗ Usual risk 0.05 2. Type 2 error (β): falsely accepts null hypothesis ∗ Usual risk 0.1 - 0.2 ∗ Study’s power = 1-β

Works cited McDowell I, Newell C. Measuring Health, 2nd Edition. New York, Oxford University Press, 1996 (Review of health measurement methods and instruments) Bowling A. Measuring health. A review if quality of life measurements scales. Milton Keynes, Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press 1991.