World History I Unit Five Block Three Lecture

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Presentation transcript:

World History I Unit Five Block Three Lecture The influence of Greek geography (generally and on religion)

Make sure that you are viewing this in “Slide Show” format Make sure that you are viewing this in “Slide Show” format. Click on “Slide Show” and push “from beginning”. Move through the presentation by pushing on the “up” and “down” arrows” on your keyboard Click me

The sea is ancient Greece Click me Homer is a blind poet from the Dorian or Greek Dark Ages (1100 to 700 BCE/BC) who tells us about the Greeks and the Sea Homer tell us of a two part epic about the sea Iliad– The hero travels to the Trojan war by boat Odyssey – The hero tries to travel home by boat This ancient tale shows the strong ties of the Greeks to the sea.

The benefits of living by the sea Click Here Allows for the cultural diffusion of Hellenic (Greek) civilization to Egypt Fosters a seafaring and trading tradition (exemplified in Homer’s poems) Leads to a change from a barter economy to a monetary based economy Leads to the development of naval power (Athenian Navy)

The Land (not so good) Limited arable land and dry climate Click Here Limited arable land and dry climate Fosters the development of semi- isolated city-states (Athens and Sparta) Inhibits the unification of Hellenic civilization under one government or ruler until Phillip of Macedonia conquers the Balkan Peninsula (359 BCE/BC) Requires colonization of eastern Mediterranean basin to support a growing population

Greek Mythology – the basics Click Here Mythology is defined as a rich collection of stories about the exploits of gods and goddesses that sought to explain natural phenomena and life events Mythological Greek gods and goddesses represented a human, natural and/or spiritual quality Greek Mythology is incorporated into western culture (art and literature) primarily through its adoption by Roman civilization

Greek Mythology – the specifics Click Here Greek Mythology is polytheistic Greek gods and goddesses reside at Mt. Olympus The major deities are: Zeus Hera Athena Aphrodite Artemis Apollo Poseidon Hades and Persephone

The power of Greek mythology Click Here Sculpture Phidias statue of Athena Fake! (Nashville TN) … But Cool! Architecture Parthenon (temple to Athena built at the top of the Acropolis in Athens) Real!!!