Aditya Sood, Marc Jeuland, Maksud Bekchanov, David Wiberg

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Presentation transcript:

Aditya Sood, Marc Jeuland, Maksud Bekchanov, David Wiberg Hydro-Economic Modeling Framework to Address Water-Energy-Food Nexus at River Basin Scale Aditya Sood, Marc Jeuland, Maksud Bekchanov, David Wiberg 15th November, 2016 WATER FUTURES

What?

POLICY QUESTIONS THAT CROSS SYSTEMS How much energy is required to operationalize the Ganges Water Machine? Would that make Ganges basin food secure? Can this be done with renewable energy? What investments need to be made to have greatest impact to clean Ganges in India Can building a tunnel to divert water to meet Nairobi’s water demand lead to loss of water for farmers downstream? What happens to hydropower production downstream? What license fee should the Nepal Development Bank charge its clients to allocate water rights? SYSTEM/NEXUS APPROACH

SYSTEMS AND NEXUS Role of Nexus Research 1 2 Increasing Efficiency across systems Reducing Tradeoffs between systems Increasing Synergies across systems Improving Governance across systems

BASIN SCALE HYDRO-ECONOMIC MODEL Within the framework of Water-Energy-Environment-Food Nexus Scalable Transferable Modular

EXAMPLE: GANGES BASIN

SO What?

ALLOWS US TO WORK AT DIFFERENT SCALES Koshi NEPAL Boundary Node Bihar Start of Delta Confluence Node Ganges Boundary Node Sea Outlet Source BANGLADESH INDIA

GIVES IWMI NEW CAPABILITIES Gives IWMI capability to set up Decision Support Systems in relatively short time in new basins In existing basins, allows us to quickly get involved in the policy debate of complex issues Provides a science based venue for stakeholder involvement, economic analysis, tradeoffs etc.

REVISITING POLICY QUESTIONS Ganges Water Machine – State governments of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal Ganges cleaning in India- National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Nairobi’s water tunnel - Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Kenya License fee for Nepal Development Bank – Provide tool to NDB to evaluate value of water for different uses.

What Next?

HOW IT ALL FITS? A BIGGER PICTURE WATER ACCOUNTING IWMI DATA PORTAL W-E-E-F HYDRO-ECONOMIC MODELING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM INSTITUTIONAL MAPPING SCENARIO DATABASE OPTIONS DATABASE

INTERFACE TO INTERACT WITH STAKEHOLDERS

INTRODUCTION TO NEXUS HEALTH SCORECARD (With Alan Nicole an team)

THANK YOU!!

DETAILED SCHEMATICS OF HYDRO-ECONOMIC MODEL ECO SYSTEM Other ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (E.g. Ecological regulating services, recreation, fisheries etc.) Return Flow (Energy) ENERGY POTENTIAL WATER POTENTIAL Precipitation Fossil Fuel Surface Runoff Solar Energy Aquifer Water WATER PRODUCTION Hydro-Power, Cooling Wind Energy ENERGY PRODUCTION SW GW Fossil Fuel HP Alt Pumping Pollution (Temperature change, GHG emissions) OTHER RESOURCES (Labor, Land, Capital, etc.) Pumping, Water Treatment M/I Energy Return Flow (M/I) Water Reuse Effective Rainfall Return Flow Industrial & Domestic Benefits ( E.g. Household Health and Sanitation, Industrial Productivity) Irrigation M/I Water Supply INDUSTRIAL AND DOMESTIC Mechanization, Fertilizer Usage Pollution (Untreated Industrial and Domestic Waste) Agriculture Benefits (E.g.. Productivity, Farm Profit) Bio-fuels AGRICULTURE Pollution (Nutrients & Pesticides)