Read Introduction – section 1 on page 182 The Protestant Church Read Introduction – section 1 on page 182

Assignment: Read Chapter 23 – Page 182 1. Identify: Radical, conservative, transubstantiation, Augsburg Confession, celibacy, Loci Communes, Shorter Catechism 2. What changes did Luther make from the Catholic church to the Lutheran church? 3. What is the new form of church government?

Luther’s Changes How was Luther radical and conservative? Brought about tremendous change Very slow and tactful with those changes

Luther’s Changes Ctn. What were the changes that Luther made? The papacy was rejected Only 2 (not 7) sacraments are used Discarded: Prayers to saints, images, and Mary Veneration of relics Pilgrimages Religious processions Holy Water Outward Asceticism Monasticism Prayers for the dead Belief in purgatory

Transubstantiation What is it? Wine and bread are miraculously changed into the actual body and blood of Christ Luther denied transubstantiation Christ was offered once for all of us No need for priests Protestant churches have ministers of the Word All members now take part with the bread and the wine

Church Government What was it like? Congregation is the most basic unit Then Church Council Then Pastor and other elected lay officers Luther adopted State over Church belief Why do you think?

Materials for Study and Worship To relieve the dense ignorance of the people…. Luther translated the Bible to German Encouraged education everywhere What was the Shorter Catechism? Wrote hymns What was the Augsburg Confession? The statement of Lutheran faith It DID NOT replace the ancient creeds

Go over assignment if completed well

Assignment Read sections 1-6 in chapter 24 Pages 187 through 192

QUIZ!!! YAHOOO!!!!!! Who was the pastor of the church in Zurich, Switzerland? What country did Calvin grow up in? What is one thing you read about John Calvin? How were Protestants persecuted in France? On what issue did Luther and Zwingli disagree?

Ulrich Zwingli Grew up in the Renaissance Very bright Worked as a pastor in the city of Zurich, Switzerland Eventually followed Luther’s reformation ideas Reforms he made in Switzerland: No indulgences No images No mass No altars, relics, or processions Zwingli disagrees on the Lord’s Supper Read Section 3 on pages 188-189

John Calvin Born in France Brought up as a member of the church and under a nobleman Moved to Paris when he was 13 to further his education What was happening in Paris at this time? Calvin dominated his studies Studied law Eventually decided to be a scholar

John Calvin’s flight Writes a speech full of Reformation ideas for a friend for All Saint’s Day Must flee for his life How did he learn these ideas? Calvin is hunted and traveled from place to place teaching his ideas Wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion during this time Written for 2 purposes: As a catechism As an explanation to King Francis

Reading Assignment Sections 7 – 14 of chapter 24 Pages 192-202

Geneva, Switzerland Influenced originally by Guillaume Farel Eventually the town votes to become Protestant There is political discord between the people, their bishop, and their duke… Calvin walked into this situation…. Farel convinces Calvin to stay How?

Calvin in Geneva Proposed 3 things: Believed everyone needed to take the Lord’s Supper once a month or be excommunicated A catechism by Calvin should be adopted A creed by Farel should be adopted Town’s reaction?

Calvin in Strassburg Married Idelette van Buren Became pastor of French Refugees Lived a life of a quiet scholar Was sent to conferences of prominent Protestants

Calvin Returns to Geneva A changing of the guard Read the first 2 paragraphs of section 11 on page 196 Calvin is requested back Calvin drew up a Church Order A set of rules for the governing of the church Set up 4 offices Pastors Teachers Elders – Form the consistory with the pastor Deacons

Calvin’s Church The consistory disciplined Read the 2nd paragraph on page 198 Calvin preferred the state to be separate from the church Calvin was very strict… Why was he able to stay in charge?

Other Accomplishments Calvin made the first Protestant University: The Geneva Academy Made a third edition of the Institutes Made other commentaries on the Bible

Calvin and Luther’s Differences Differed on worship: Luther stressed hymns Calvin stressed Psalms State government Church discipline was more important to Calvin

Quiz What is one difference between Luther and Calvin? What is one of Calvin’s accomplishments? How was Calvin strict in the city that he oversaw? Where did Calvin live?

Assignment 4-5, 7-10, 12 first question, 13-15

The church is reformed in England Chapter 28

England’s Protestant Background John Wycliffe Translated the Bible to English from the Latin Deemed a heretic William Tyndale Translated the Bible from the original Greek to English Was caught and killed by Henry VIII

Henry VIII Becomes Head of the Church Why do you think the English church had been falling away from the papacy? The story of Henry VIII Read page 223 Act of Supremacy Henry made himself the head of the church of England 2 views of this be the people… Law of Treason and Heresy Any doctrines counter to those of the Catholic Church are heresy Resulted in many murders of Catholics and Protestants…

Henry’s Other Changes Monasteries were discontinued Relics were no longer displayed or regarded as sacred Read list on page 224 ¾ of England was still Catholic

Work Time Read Chapter 28 Answer Questions: 1-6, 8

Edward VI 9 when he took the throne Pushed Reformation ideas Everyone can take part in communion Images should be removed from the churches Marriage for priests was allowed Exorcism and anointing were not used Act of Uniformity Made the Book of Common Prayer compulsory Catholics disliked the changes

Bloody Mary Edward died at age 16 Mary was Catholic Rewind 25 years and you have her reign Everything went back to the Pope Reformation work was undone Mary killed up to 300 protestants

Elizabeth Originally claimed to be Catholic But…. Grew up as a Protestant under Cranmer What had the blood of the martyrs done in England (during Mary’s reign?) Joined with parliament to reject the pope as the head of the church of England Catholics were now the minority…

Go over Questions