Zanadu country description » During the ToT we asked the participants to work in groups and put together all relevant information for their specific topic (water, climate, agriculture, governance, society and economy) and present it to their colleagues

Imprint As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-1115 Contact E climate@giz.de I www.giz.de GIZ Climate Protection Programme Responsible Ilona Porsché, GIZ; Michael Scholze, GIZ Authors Jennifer Frankel-Reed, Barbara Fröde-Thierfelder, Ilona Porsché Contributions by Alfred Eberhardt, Mark Svendsen, Lea Herberg, Martin Baumgart, Udo Höggel, Michael Scholze, Alexander Fröde, Nana Künkel, members of the OECD Task Team on Climate Change and Development Co-operation Coordination Ilona Porsché, Barbara Fröde-Thierfelder Photo credits © GIZ/Climate Protection Programme and Claudia Altmann, Dirk Ostermeier, Florian Kopp, Georg Buchholz, Ira Olaleye, Jörg Böthling, Manuel Hauptmann, Markus Kirchgessner, Michael Gajo, Michael Netzhammer, Nicole Herzog, Peter Korneffel, Richard Lord, Robert Heine, Rüdiger Behrens, Ulrich Scholz, Ursula Meissner, Uwe Rau Design Ira Olaleye Articles written by named authors do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors.

Terms of use This training module has been developed by GIZ on behalf of BMZ. If you would like to adapt this presentation to your needs, please respect the following terms of use: The slide master and imprint are mandatory. They may neither be altered nor removed from the presentation.  The GIZ logo must not be moved or removed. No other logos or further information may be placed in the header or footer area. If you wish to add your own content, please use the blank slide at the end of this presentation. (You can copy it to add slides.) If you would like to make substantial changes to the content of this presentation, please contact climate@giz.de.

Zanadu is a fictitious country based on real life conditions*. The training manual provides all relevant information but not every detail. Highlight that even for well known countries, you don’t have all the data at hand. » For discussions on the fictitious case see Trainer Handbook, chapter 3.2. Source: GIZ

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – general overview (1) Sub-tropical developing country 300,000 square km (~Ecuador, Ivory Coast) 60 million population population density ~ 200/square km (~Pakistan, Jamaica) 48% rural; 52% urban (South State more urban) 1.9% growth rate -> urbanisation trend (population growth, migration) Education Literacy rate: 68% (76% male; 60% female) <5% university degree

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – general overview (2) Governance Parliamentary democracy Three states: South State, West State, North State Relative autonomy Limited taxation power Most important ministries: Prime Ministry and Ministries of Planning, Finance, Industry, Water Resources and Agriculture Ministry of Environment understaffed Small environmental lobby

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – general overview (3) Economy Per capita income ~1,800 EUR/year Growth potential: tourism (Eastern part South State) telecommunication Power/energy supply Electricity relies on hydro (15%), coal (75%), gas (10%) All major cities have electricity, but increase in load shedding 50% of rural areas are without electricity and rely on firewood Check training manual

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – general overview (4) Agriculture West State Crops: cotton, cereals Poor soils Precipitation <800mm/year, peak in summer South State Breadbasket of the country Crops: rice, wheat, maize, cotton Agriculture accounts for ~20% of GDP, 40% of labor force Fertile alluvial flood plane Annual precipitation >1000mm/year, peak in summer Extensive irrigation schemes

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – general overview (5) Water Water regime dominated by rivers Alph and Trans Increase in devastating floods in the Alph plain No established system of water rights Renewable water availability per capita: 1,600m3/year. (with population growth, this will fall below 1,000m3/capita (by 2040), even if water use remains constant)

Our case ‘Zanadu’ – climate Wide range of climates: sub-tropical zone in the south with highly seasonal rainfall snow covered mountains in the north semi-arid plateau in the west High seasonal rainfall in summer, dry cool winter season Climate change signals Expected rise in temperature by 2°C by 2050 Unclear signals regarding precipitation Increasing incidence of droughts through shortfall of rain season More variable flows in river, lower late summer flows Reduced groundwater recharge Gradual submergence of Alph delta (sea level rise)

Title Text This slide is not part of the original version of the training material. It was added by [please insert institution]. 30.05.2018