When do we use in-text citations When do we use in-text citations? You MUST cite ANY fact that comes from a source (paraphrased OR quoted) using an in-text citation.

Where do we use in-text citations Where do we use in-text citations? In-text citations appear AFTER the fact and BEFORE the end punctuation. The in-text citation appears within parentheses. Your next sentence begins AFTER the end punctuation, as it normally would.

Specific Requirements HINT: The correct format for the citation is on the bottom of your notecards. HINT: Each fact recorded on your graphic organizer should also have a properly written citation.

Example for a quote: “[A]udiences were stunned and shaken by something new in American theater” (Gianoulis 1). Note the placement of the end punctuation and quotation marks.

Example for part of a quote: “[A]udiences were stunned and shaken…” (Gianoulis 1). Note the use of the ellipses.

Example for paraphrased information: The Broadway musical was forever changed by this innovative and ground- breaking show (“West Side Story” 1). Note the lack of quotation marks surrounding the paraphrased information from research. Note that the page number is not included in the quotation marks within the citation.

Example for a fact from a source with more than one author (paraphrased): Jackson Pollock’s art work gained respect and admiration after his death (Payne and Terr 3).

Example for a fact from a source with several authors (when “et al” appears within the full citation): “Flappers forever changed the moral foundation of America” (Capone et al 3).

Example for a fact from a book source with no author’s name given: Many audience members attended the show multiple times within a short period of time (American Decades 132). Italics in paper Regular font in graphic organizer