Coupled crop-climate modelling

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Topic: How Climate Affects Us

Advertisements

Impacts of climate on tropical crop production Tom Osborne a Andy Challinor a,b, Tim Wheeler b, Julia Slingo a a Department of Meteorology b Department.

The avoided impacts of climate change on crop production Tom Osborne Thanks to: Simon Gosling, Gillian Fraser, Helen Greatrex, Tim Wheeler, Nigel Arnell.

Challenges for the simulation of crop yields in a changing climate Tim Wheeler Crops and Climate Group

Reducing Canada's vulnerability to climate change - ESS Variation of land surface albedo and its simulation Shusen Wang Andrew Davidson Canada Centre for.

Impacts of Climate Change on Western Forests Dr. Mark Johnston Saskatchewan Research Council and Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative.

Mechanistic crop modelling and climate reanalysis Tom Osborne Crops and Climate Group Depts. of Meteorology & Agriculture University of Reading.

1 Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research Biophysical forcing of climate by anthropogenic vegetation change Richard A. Betts & Pete Falloon Hadley.

Spatial-temporal variability in ecosystem processes and water service in the context of climate and land use /cover changes Mei YU and Qiong Gao Dept Environmental.

Impacts of Climate Change on Physical Systems PPT

Scheduling irrigations for lettuce using climate data Ted Sammis.

Climatic variability, land-cover change, and forest hydrology in the Pacific Northwest David W. Peterson JISAO Climate Impacts Group Forest Hydrology.

Climate and Food Security Thank you to the Yaqui Valley and Indonesian Food Security Teams at Stanford 1.Seasonal Climate Forecasts 2.Natural cycles of.

Protecting our Health from Climate Change: a Training Course for Public Health Professionals Chapter 2: Weather, Climate, Climate Variability, and Climate.

Development of a combined crop and climate forecasting system Tim Wheeler and Andrew Challinor Crops and Climate Group.

Section 1: Factors Affecting Climate Section 2: Weather Factors

Kristie J. Franz Department of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences Iowa State University

Weird weather – is this the new normal ? Dr Richard Department of Meteorology/National Centre for Atmospheric.

The role of vegetation-climate interaction on Africa under climate change - literature review seminar Minchao Wu Supervisor: Markku Rummukainen, Guy Schurgers.

Page 1 Met Office contribution to RL5 Task ‘Large-scale interactions between atmospheric moisture and water availability - coupling of atmospheric.

Objectives –climatology –climate –normal Vocabulary –tropics –temperate zone –polar zone Recognize limits associated with the use of normals. Explain.

Oceans and Weather 8.10C.

The Biosphere Chapter 49 We have talked about predation, competition and species interactions and how they affect the structure of populations, communities.

Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Insect Pests of Groundnut Module 3: Soils and Climatic requirements After completing this lesson, you.

Course on Sorghum Production Practices

Global Climate Change: Environmental Consequences.

After successful completion of this Module, you have learned to answer the following questions for each of the 6 crops discussed in this Module: 1. How.

Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Crop Weather Relationships Module IV: Weather and Plant Growth There are 13 multiple choice questions.

© Crown copyright Met Office Case Study: Use of GLAM to investigate future crop yields over India.

Why and how the following weather elements are important and influence the growth and development of crop plants and yield? a. Rainfall b. Relative Humidity.

Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales A. Giannini (IRI) R. Saravanan (NCAR) and P. Chang (Texas A&M) IRI for climate.

In this Module, requirements of rainfall in terms of providing the moisture, and temperature for the following 6 crops are briefly explained. Millets (Sorghum,

PROMISE-ICTP Meeting March, 2003 The Climatic Impacts on Indian Agriculture K. Krishna Kumar K. Rupa Kumar, R.G. Ashrit, N.R. Deshpande and James.

Role of Soil Moisture Coupling on the Surface Temperature Variability Over the Indian Subcontinent J. Sanjay M.V.S Rama Rao and R. Krishnan Centre for.

Syed Aftab Wajid Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy,

Climate Change and Agricultural: Trends and Bi-Directional Impacts Dennis Baldocchi Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University.

THE FUTURE CLIMATE OF AMAZONIA Carlos Nobre 1, Marcos Oyama 2, Gilvan Sampaio 1 1 CPTEC/INPE, 2 IAE/CTA LBA ECO São Paulo / 2005 November.

1 Climate and Weather: S6E4. Students will understand how the distribution of land and oceans affects climate and weather.

How Convection Currents Affect Weather and Climate.

© Cambridge University Press 2015 McInerney et al Chapter 1 Understanding ecosystems.

Did you know they’re not the same?. Daily condition of Earth’s atmosphere Specific – 44 F, 30% rain, 8 mph wind, 43% humidity Weather changes every day.

CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY David Skole Professor of Global Change Science Michigan State University.

Global warming. Objectives Understand what causes global warming Be able to explain how different variables affect global warming.

The Atmosphere Today, human activity is altering the quantities of some of these variable gases CO2 CH4 N2O O3 CFCs.

Modelling climate change effects on viticulture João Santos et al.

Land use Very suitable  land classification.

Climate Change & India’s Monsoons

Climate Change.

Physical Characteristics

Guided Notes for Climate

Impact of climate change on agriculture An overview!

Questions about GW in the Future Scientific Debate

Regional Impacts (Virginia)

CLIMATE AND AGRICULTURE: AGRO-CLIMATOLOGY WATER BUDGET AND CROP CALENDAR MADE BY-S hounack Mandal M.Sc Geography, SEM-1 ADAMAS UNIVERSITY TO:- Dr. Anu.

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE Essential Questions

Climate Change Workshop

Tackling Regional Climate Change By Leaf Albedo Bio-geoengineering

UNIT 3 Climates and Ecosystems

Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity

Chapter 13 Section 3 What are climate zones?

Soil and Permafrost studies

Climate Zones Climate zones are divided into regions with differences in two key characteristics: Amount of moisture (rain), and Typical temperature range.

Air Masses and Fronts S6E4. Students will understand how the distribution of land and oceans affects climate and weather. b. Relate unequal heating of.

Earth's Dynamic Climate

CHAPTER 3 LESSON 2 SYSTEM INTERACTIONS.

Tree rings (Dendrochronology)

Presentation transcript:

Coupled crop-climate modelling Tom Osborne Crops and Climate Group

Crops and climate: a coupled system? The atmosphere influences the growth of crops temperature, humidity, rainfall, CO2 The land surface influences the state of the atmosphere CO2 heat, moisture, momentum

Crops currently occupy 12% of the land surface

Added a fully interactive representation of annual crops to HadAM3. Simulates both the impacts of weather on crop growth and the influence of the changing land surface on the atmosphere. time Osborne et al (2007) Development and Assessment of a Coupled Crop-Climate Model Global Change Biology, 13(1) 169-183

Tropical rain-fed annual crop, e.g. groundnut Leaf Area Index

SE India Wet Dry CI (5,95) Dry years drier and hotter in GROW cf. FIX

“where growing crops influence surface temperature AND Impact of change in growing season temperature variability, due to interactive crops, on variability of crop yield. “where growing crops influence surface temperature AND where surface temperature affects crop growth”

Ramankutty et al (2006) asked is the regional climate now more or less suitable for cultivation of crops following land cover change? Suitability indicators: thermal time & soil moisture availability

Source: www.sage.wisc.edu

Thanks for your time t.m.osborne@reading.ac.uk