1 So, the prisoner has been charged, the CPS has decided there is enough evidence to have a good chance of securing a conviction, and the prisoner is in prison on remand waiting for his trial …… The following slides practise some of the vocabulary needed to follow the legal process through a courtroom trial. There are various different kinds of court in the UK, but this exercise focuses on the Crown Court where serious crimes such as murder are treated. First of all, have a look at a typical court layout and try to identify the location of the various players …… 1 1

Law & Order B – the Trial Process BACK TO PAGE 1 CLICK IN THE IMAGE ON: judge witness box recorder counsel for the defence jury counsel for the prosecution defence team dock (accused) dock judge defence counsel (a barrister) defence team prosecution counsel (a barrister) prosecution team jury prosecution team public general public recorder witness box 2 2

START AGAIN If the charge is not very serious, the accused may be __________; this is when he pays a large sum of money to the court which he will lose if he doesn’t turn up for his court hearing. bailed 3 3

START AGAIN If the charge IS serious, then the accused is held on ______, this means kept in prison while waiting for his or her trial. remand 4 4

START AGAIN Anyone charged with a criminal offence has the right to ask for a ___________ to give him or her legal advice. solicitor 5 5

START AGAIN The accused’s solicitor will brief a specialist advocate called a __________, who will speak in court on the accused’s behalf. barrister 6 6

START AGAIN At a trial, it is the ________ who is reponsible for the proceedings and who keeps control of the prosecution and defence barristers! judge 7 7

START AGAIN In a very serious trial, there will also be a group of 12 people called a ________, who will make the final decision concerning the accused’s guilt or innocence. jury 8 8

The prisoner is usually referred to during the trial as _____________. Self-testing Vocabulary Revision START AGAIN The prisoner is usually referred to during the trial as _____________. the accused 9 9

START AGAIN The accused sits in a special part of the court called the _____________. dock 10 10

START AGAIN At the beginning of the trial, the accused has to _______ “Guilty” or “Not guilty”. plead 11 11

In making his plea, the accused has to swear an _______ on the Bible. START AGAIN In making his plea, the accused has to swear an _______ on the Bible. oath A witness has to ANSWER this question: "Do you solemnly swear that the evidence that you give to the court will be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?" 12 12

START AGAIN A number of ______ may be called to give evidence of what they saw, heard or otherwise know. witnesses 13 13

These witnesses give their ________ to the court. START AGAIN These witnesses give their ________ to the court. evidence 14 14

Another way to say this is that the witnesses ___________. START AGAIN Another way to say this is that the witnesses ___________. testify 15 15

cross examine START AGAIN 16 The prosecution call THEIR witnesses first. These are people who will give evidence which is UNFAVOURABLE to the accused. As soon as the prosecuting barrister has finished questioning them, the defence barrister is allowed to _______ them to try to refute the witnesses evidence given for the prosecution. cross examine 16 16

START AGAIN Not telling the truth in the witness box is a serious crime called “__________”, for which you may be imprisoned. perjury 17 17

then he or she may be charged with “_________ the course of justice”. START AGAIN If any witness is found to have lied – or otherwise tried to deceive the court – then he or she may be charged with “_________ the course of justice”. perverting 18 18

START AGAIN Perverting the course of justice is a very serious _________ for which you can also be imprisoned. offence 19 19

After the oath, the prosecution presents its _______. START AGAIN After the oath, the prosecution presents its _______. case 20 20

summing-up START AGAIN When both sides have presented their case, the judge gives his _________-up. summing-up 21 21

The judge _________ the jury in their duties. START AGAIN The judge _________ the jury in their duties. instructs 22 22

The jury retires to consider its __________. START AGAIN The jury retires to consider its __________. verdict 23 23

In Scotland there is another verdict possible, “not proven”. START AGAIN There are only two possible verdicts in England, __________ or not __________. guilty In Scotland there is another verdict possible, “not proven”. 24 24

If the verdict is “guilty”, we say the prisoner has been ___________. START AGAIN If the verdict is “guilty”, we say the prisoner has been ___________. convicted 25 25

The associated noun is “acquittal”. START AGAIN If the verdict is “NOT guilty”, then we say the prisoner has been ___________. acquitted The associated noun is “acquittal”. 26 26

START AGAIN If the verdict is guilty, the judge has to ________ the accused. sentence “sentence” is both a verb AND a noun. 27 27

This would be called an adjournment. START AGAIN The judge may ______ the court till a later date so that he can consider his verdict. adjourn This would be called an adjournment. 28 28

An appeal may be granted or rejected. START AGAIN In many cases a convicted prisoner may launch an ______, claiming that the trail was in some way unfair. This ____ is considered by a special court comprising a number of judges. appeal An appeal may be granted or rejected. 29 29

If the appeal _________, then the prisoner has to purge his sentence START AGAIN If the appeal _________, then the prisoner has to purge his sentence is rejected or fails 30 30

START AGAIN Prisoners are often released early if their ________ in jail has been good. behaviour 31 31

START AGAIN If they are released early, they are said to be _______, but if they reoffend then they have to return to jail at once to complete their full original sentence. on parole This is from the French word “parole” for word. In other words, a prisoner on parole has given his word that he will not reoffend 32 32

START AGAIN Unfortunately, some prisoners on parole _________ and if caught are returned to prison to complete their original sentence. reoffend This is from the French word “parole” for word. In other words, a prisoner on parole has given his word that he will not reoffend. 33 33

If a prisoner on parole reoffends, we say that ____________ START AGAIN If a prisoner on parole reoffends, we say that ____________ (trying to encourage and/or train someone not to turn to crime) has failed. rehabilitation 34 34