Vocabulary Earth’s Interior Theory of Tectonics

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Presentation transcript:

100 200 300 400 500 Vocabulary Earth’s Interior Theory of Tectonics Tectonics & Landforms Earthquake Volcano 100 200 300 400 500

Vocabulary 100 Question: What is Earth’s thin, outer shell? Answer: Crust

Vocabulary 200 Question: What is the theory that states that Earth’s surface is made up of giant, moving slabs called tectonic plates? Answer: Plate tectonics

Vocabulary 300 Question: What is the place within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs? Answer: Focus

Vocabulary 400 Question: What is the solid, thin layer of mantle below lithosphere? Answer: Asthenosphere

Vocabulary 500 Question: Define continental drift. Answer: The hypothesis that today’s continents were once a part of a single landmass.

Earth’s Interior 100 Question: Which layer of earth is the thin, outer shell? Answer: Crust

Earth’s Interior 200 Question: Which interior layer of the Earth is very hot and liquid? Answer: Outer core

Earth’s Interior 300 Question: In what two ways are Earth’s layers categorized? Answer: Composition Physical Properties

Earth’s Interior 400 Question: Which sphere of the Earth contains the upper mantle and crust? Answer: Lithosphere

Earth’s Interior 500 Question: What are three of the four pieces of evidence that tell us about Earth’s interior? Answer: Seismic waves Mantle rocks Meteorites Density & Magnetic field

Tectonic Theory 100 Question: Does plate tectonics research affect society and science? Answer: Yes

Tectonic Theory 200 Question: What is one of the three causes of plate tectonic motion? Answer: Mantle convection Ridge push Slab pull

Tectonic Theory 300 Question: What are two pieces of evidence that supports the continental drift theory? Answer: Shape of the continents Rocks & Fossils Climatic evidence

Tectonic Theory 400 Question: Draw ridge push, slab pull, and convection currents. Answer:

Tectonic Theory 500 Question: How are continental drift and plate tectonics related? Answer: Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth is made up of plates that move. Continental drift is the hypothesis that the continents used to be one. Continental drift is caused by plate tectonics.

Tectonics & Landforms 100 Question: How many major tectonic plates are on Earth? Answer: 15

Tectonics & Landforms 200 Question: What type of stress is characterized by squeezing together? Answer: Compression

Tectonics & Landforms 300 Question: What type of boundary causes earthquakes? Answer: Transform

Tectonics & Landforms 400 Question: Divergent boundaries form what types of landforms? Answer: Fault-block mountains Rifts

Tectonics & Landforms 500 Question: At convergent boundaries, what type of stress is present and what is one type of landforms that is created? Answer: Stress: Compression Landforms: Folded mountains, volcanoes, ocean trenches

Earthquakes 100 Question: Which type of seismic wave travels the fastest? Answer: P-Wave

Earthquakes 200 Question: Which type of seismic wave causes the most surface damage? Answer: Rayleigh Waves

Earthquakes 300 Question: Which type of seismic wave travels on the surface and moves side to side? Answer: Love/Surface wave

Earthquakes 400 Question: At what three locations do earthquakes happen? Answer: Divergent boundaries Convergent boundaries Transform boundaries

Earthquakes 500 DAILY DOUBLE Question: Draw a picture for a normal fault, reverse fault, and strike-slip fault Answer:

Volcanoes 100 Question: What is #6? Answer: Sill

Volcanoes 200 Question: What is #3? Answer: Conduit

Volcanoes 300 Question: What are two of the warning signs for an active volcano? Answer: Increased seismic activity Ground Deformation Temperature increase

Volcanoes 400 Question: What are the three main types of volcanoes? Answer: Composite Cinder cone Shield

Volcanoes 500 Question: What is the Ring of Fire? Answer: A string of underwater volcanoes and earthquakes around the edges of the Pacific Ocean/Pacific Plate