The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)

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Presentation transcript:

The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) Leviticus 16

Overview: Enter the Holy Place with blood (16:3) The Day of Atonement Atonement = To cover or purge or ransom Holy (Solemn) Day Leviticus 23:26-32 Day of Affliction Leviticus 16:29-31 Day of Rest Day of Cleansing from sin Overview: Enter the Holy Place with blood (16:3)

Atonement for the High Priest The Day of Atonement Events Of The Day Atonement for the High Priest Bath & change clothes (white) (16:4) Sacrifice 1 bull for himself/family (16:6,11) Offer incense in the Most Holy Place (16:12-13) Sprinkle the blood on mercy seat (16:14)

Atonement for the People The Day of Atonement Events Of The Day Atonement for the People Sacrifice 1 goat for the nation (16:5, 8-9, 15) Sprinkle the blood on mercy seat (16:15-16) Sprinkle blood on the altar of burnt offering (16:17-20) Let 1 goat go as a scapegoat into the wilderness (16:8, 10, 20-22)

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament Passover (Lev 23:4-5) 1st Month, 14th day To remember the passing over of the death angel during the tenth plague Feast of Unleavened Bread (Lev 23:6-8) 7 days following Bread of affliction (Deuteronomy 16:3) Memorial of the exodus from Egypt Firstfruits (Lev 23:9-14) 2nd day of Feast of Unleavened Bread Timing of barley harvest Thanksgiving, acknowledgement, hope

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament Pentecost (Lev 23:15-22) 1 day observance, 50 days after 1st day Feast of Unleavened Bread Also known as: Harvest, Weeks, Firstfruits Timing of wheat harvest Feast of Trumpets (Lev 23:23-25) 7th month, 1st day 10 days before the Day of Atonement Call to repentance Days between were called “days of awe” Jewish New Year

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament Day of Atonement (Lev 16; 23:26-32) 7th month, 10th day Marked the beginning of the sabbatical year and the Year of Jubilee Feast of Tabernacles (Lev 23:33-43) 7th month, 15th day Also called: Booths, Ingathering Memorial of years in wilderness

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament Purim (13th -15th days of Adar – 12th month) Feast of Lots (Esther 3:7; 9:26) Celebration of the Jew’s victory over their enemies when Haman’s plan was exposed by Esther and Mordecai

Fasts and Feasts of the Old Testament Feast of Dedication (25th day of Chislev) Lights, Hanukkah Antiochus Epiphanies desecrated the temple three years earlier Timing of Maccabean Revolt Judas Maccabeus cleansed the temple Feast of John 10:22-23