Hinduism

Origins Began in India sometime around 1500 BC Developed out of Brahmanism Sacrificial religion dominated by Brahman priests No known “founder” Third largest religion

Beliefs Brahman-the one god This god can take many forms Brahma-the creator Vishnu-the preserver Shiva-the destroyer

Beliefs continued Reincarnation-cycle of death and rebirth Karma-good actions will merit good rewards in the next life The goal of Hinduism is Moksha Becoming one with Brahma, release from the cycle of reincarnation Believe the cow represents all living creatures and is considered sacred

Worship Most Hindus have shrines at home where they worship together with their families Communal worship building is called a Mandir People gather to offer gifts to the gods

Sacred Text and Holy Site Vedas-Four sets of ancient text that guide their daily lives Ganges River-believe that bathing in the river will bring forgiveness of sins and help with Moksha

Branches Vaishnavites-largest, worship Vishnu, non- ascetic Shaivites-second largest, worship Shiva, follow asceticism Asceticism-self-denial of worldly comforts