ENGINEERING PLUMBING AND SANITATION Applies Water Pump Planning

The Kinds Of Pump Purpose Of Common Instructional After this Lesson solvent student and understands in explaining work principle kinds of pumps. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Student can mention Purpose Of Special Instructional 1. Definition kinds of pumps 2. Important factors at pump 3. Work principle kinds of pump 4. Utility from in each pump type Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Pump is : Transportation device of fluid from a state of low stative dividing valve to high dividing valve. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Factor which must be gave attention to pump : 1. Head Head is an addition of dissociation energy of diatomic from fluid flowing in pump, between level of sucks and compress. Capacity Capacity was fluid volume flown through association pump of time. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3. Pump energi Pump energy power is strength needed to pumps fluid with the capacities and head. 4. Effisiensi and loss at pump Loss at pump consisted of Loss of hydraulic because friction of flow in pump Loss of capacities because laitance in and packing Teknologi dan Rekayasa

THE KINDS OF PUMP : 1. Lift pump with piston 2. Pump centrifugal 3. Gear pump 3.1. External gear pump 3.2. Gear pump in 3.3. Spiral gear pump 4. Special pump 4.1. Dynamic lift water pump 4.2. Jet pump Teknologi dan Rekayasa

1. Lift pump with Torak Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Work principle : Pump valve 1 rides on as a result there is vacuum chamber 2 at pump casing. - Atmospheric pressure outside depressing water plane, finally inlet water through filter 6 into pipe sucks. - Water in pipe sucks always climbs up, depress valve to suck 3 and valve to suck open. - Water will fill pump space. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

2. Centrifugal pump Teknologi dan Rekayasa

axial, pump axis parallels 3 Work principle : - Admission fluid through aperture sucks 5 into pump in direction axial, pump axis parallels 3 - After fluid resides in in fanning 4, fluid rotate with fan/whell road, causing results fluid to flow in different direction that is direction radial. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Direction of Fluid pointed by blades to road wheel in direction radial exit. Fluid leaves rotary blades then is depressed exit through compress aperture as transport passage from the fluid. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3.1. External gear pump Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Work principle : Admission fluid through induction port, sipped by rotor 1 then is confined between rotors and housing 4 Fluid will be brought by rotor towards apertures and in pushing exit with wheel rotary impulse, so that exit fluid through exit aperture 2 Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Fluid flows smoothly and is not broken. To pump can work carefully, hence allowance ( clearance) between rotors and housing must be made as small as possible. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3.2. Gear pump in Work principle : locomotion of Admission pump through gear in ( rotor) and distribute to follower gear. Outmost diameter ante-room of inmost follower wheel and diameter of rotor partitioned off by a crescent. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Fluid will depress the room by atmospheric pressure. If rotor and follower discharges its bearing, hence will be formed room between it, so that its dividing valve will go down. Fluid will depress the room by atmospheric pressure. The fluid then will brought and finally impels exit through exhaust port. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3.3. Screw gear pump : Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Work principle : Admission fluid through induction port and steps into tip of rotor. This fluid then will be confined between tooth and in bringing to exhaust port. This pump can work for dividing valve 600 N/cm2 and 700 rpm Teknologi dan Rekayasa

CONSTRUCTION AND ERECTION of TILT PUMP Teknologi dan Rekayasa

MANUAL PUMP APERTURE DRAWING Teknologi dan Rekayasa

FORM AND NAME OF PUMP COMPONENT Teknologi dan Rekayasa

ELECTRICAL PUMP APERTURE DRAWING Teknologi dan Rekayasa

PUMP APPLICATION GUIDE 1. To Cek depth of pit and ascertains energy power to suck pump as according to pump performance , by considering derivation of water in dry season Teknologi dan Rekayasa

2. Pump tide as near by possible with pit, but if having to attached to be far, hence maximum distance of pipe from pit to pump is limited as according to height to suck it 3. Foundation place of putting down pump must in cast and plane. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

4. Select place where pump must earn easy to be investigated or improve. 5. Lessens number of pipe connection curves to prevent the happening of laitance of water in installation of pipe. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

6. Measure depth of pit water plane until equiamplitude surface of ground above its. High Standard sipped 8 m ( maximum of 9 m) Teknologi dan Rekayasa

WAY OF JOINTING CABLE TO PUMP Teknologi dan Rekayasa

WATER PUMP KEEPING 1. Avoids operation of pump in condition of drought or without water. Operation in the condition can cause its breakdown motor. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

2. Doesn't apply pump for fluid type besides water. If applied to pump solvent like : benzyl, kerosene and sticky material would easy to fire/burning. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3. Doesn't wrap pump with cloth to prevent cold weather freezing, because can fire. 4. Avoids operation of pump in condition of temperature more than 40 Celsius and under - 10 Celsius Teknologi dan Rekayasa

5. Avoids pump in condition of under direct the sun or rain because can happened danger of electric shock. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

6. After completed attached at pit which is easy sucks impurity especially sand hence required existence of sand filter, to prevent pressure drop and can lessen water capacities pumped. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

7. After control screw completed in tuning correctly doesn't be done realigning, because will result direct water capacities downwards and strength sucks it is weakening. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

8. Voltage permitted to pump is 10% from strain attached. Teknologi dan Rekayasa

WATER IS SOURCE OF LIFE Teknologi dan Rekayasa