Geo Rights Management (GeoRM) Hats and Doors? Graham Vowles (Graham.Vowles@ordnancesurvey.co.uk) Chair of OGC GeoRM Domain Working Group Rights Management for eScience Data 28 October 2008

enables new ways of sharing information Ways of managing and protecting Intellectual Property No Technical Protection Measures Strong Technical Protection Measures rights management enables new ways of sharing information encryption public domain watermarking managed access copyright statement click-through licence

Frontiers of Rights Management rm Rights Managed electronic licence for dynamic content dynamic cc Creative Commons electronic licence for “static” content content C Copyright paper licence for static content static licence paper electronic

GeoRM Vision – Automated Rights Management Application rm = rights managed rm rm Interoperable Rights Management Framework Service rm Data rm rm rm

March 2007 - OGC GeoDRM Standard Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model (GeoDRM RM) (06-004r3) http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/as/geodrmrm

GeoDRM Licence Extents Simplified view of the extents of a GeoDRM Licence: three-dimensions of rights, space and time Rights Space Time

GeoDRM Abstract Rights Model Extents of Intellectual Property Owner Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor Licencee Extents of Licence User Invalid Request! Valid Request

What shall we focus on? Roles for rights management? or Implementing Licensing Models?

Hats – roles for rights management We need your help!

GeoDRM – roles and responsibilities Payment Provider Licence fee Payments Contract Owner Licencee Delegates licensing policy Assigns licence Assign Sub-licence Licensing Agent Delegates hosting Sub-Licencee Delegates work Valid licence Establish credentials Licence Manager Request Service Provider Content End-User

A game of GeoDRM - purpose To understand the roles and responsibilities within a GeoDRM network To separate the logic of managing IP from the content of the IP To use a simplified game to simulate the real-world problem To make the abstract problem of digital rights management more understandable in concrete terms To feed the results of the scenario game playing into the definition of the GeoDRM Reference Model

Imagine yourself transported into the GeoDRM universe No longer the normal three dimensions – but the intellectual property dimensions of rights, space and time… You are now an intellectual property magnate dealing in the rights to access information. A bit like rental agreements in the real world. You could directly licence individual users to access “blocks” of intellectual property, or it may be easier to delegate licensing responsibility to intermediaries Licence management is the process of ensuring a user’s information request falls inside that user’s licence extents

Hats Game – Interactive Role Playing End-User Service Provider Content Request Licensor Owner Licencee Payment Provider Delegates licensing policy Assigns licence License fee Payments Contract Assign Sub-licence Establish credentials Valid hosting work Sub-Licencee Licence Manager

Playing Cards – represent the content K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Aª Kª Qª Jª 10ª 9ª 8ª 7ª 6ª 5ª 4ª 3ª 2ª

Scenario 1: User accesses content (8©) Extents delegated to user User Invalid Request! Valid Request 8© 10© 7© 1 9© Towns 6© Service Provider 

Extents of Intellectual Property of Owner K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Aª Kª Qª Jª 10ª 9ª 8ª 7ª 6ª 5ª 4ª 3ª 2ª

Scenario 1.1: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1

Extents delegated to Service Provider  K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© Service Provider Extents Delegated to Service Provider

Scenario 1.2: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1

Extents delegated to Licensor K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor

Scenario 1.3: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1

Extents allocated to licensee 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© Licencee Extents of Licence Represents a licence to access cards 10© to 6©

Scenario 1.4: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 User Extents Delegated to User 4 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1

Extents delegated to User 9© 8© 7© User Extents delegated Represents a licence to access cards 9© to 7©

Scenario 1.5: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 User Extents Delegated to User 4 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1 Extents of Request 5

Extents of Query A© K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Aª Kª Qª Jª 10ª 9ª 8ª 7ª 6ª 5ª 4ª 3ª 2ª

Scenario 1.6: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 User Extents Delegated to User 4 Extents of Request 6 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1 Extents of Request 5

Scenario 1.7: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 User Extents Delegated to User 4 Extents of Request 6 Extents Delegated to User 7 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1 Extents of Request 5

Scenario 1.8: Granting Licence – Access Content (8©) Licensor Extents Delegated to Licensor 2 Licencee Licence Manager Extents of Licence 3 User Extents Delegated to User 4 Extents of Request 6 Extents Delegated to User 7 Service Provider  Owner Extents of Intellectual Property 1 Extents of Request 5 Extents of Response 8

Discussion

Post-Mortem of Scenario 1: What worked? What did not work? How can we make it simpler? What other actors are needed? What other props are needed? How representative is this of the real world?

Pricing Model – based on face value and £10 for coloured cards £9 £8 £7 £6 £5 £4 £3 £2 A© K© Q© J© 10© 9© 8© 7© 6© 5© 4© 3© 2© A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Aª Kª Qª Jª 10ª 9ª 8ª 7ª 6ª 5ª 4ª 3ª 2ª

GeoDRM – Scenarios 2, 3 and 4 based on chaining Licensing Requests User Extents of Intellectual PropertyA Extents allocated to 3 Licencee Extents of Intellectual PropertyA Extents Licence A 2 Extents of Response 7 Extents of Request 5 4 Licence Manager Service Provider A Service Provider B Service Provider C 6    Licensor Extents of Intellectual PropertyA Extents of Intellectual PropertyA Owner A Owner B 1 Owner C Extents Delegated to Licensor

Scenario 2: Integration of datasets by overlay User Extents delegated to user 8© 10© 7© 1 9© Towns 6© Service Provider  9 J 5 3 8 6 10 2 Roads 7 4 Service Provider  8 J 7 4 9 10 6 3 Rivers 5 Service Provider 

Scenario 3: Integration of datasets by mosaic – roaming? User Extents delegated to user 8© 9© 7© 1 Roads Service Provider  9 8 2 Roads 7 Service Provider  8 9 7 3 Roads Service Provider 

Scenario 4: Derived Product – Adding Content User 8© 9 Derived Product: Roadmap with pubs 8 7 9 8 9 User Content  8 7 1 9 Pubs 8© 9 7© 8 Roads 7 9 Service Provider  Service Provider  Service Provider 

GeoDRM – example business model Business A Business B Business C Payments Licence fee Payment Provider Licencee Owner Assigns licence Valid licence Licensing Agent Licence Manager Sub- Licencee Request Content End-User Service Provider

Doors – implementing licensing models

Access Use Cases – in the digital world Resource Private Access Terms Public Access Terms Commercial Access Terms Emergency Access Terms

Different Business Models Private Public Commercial Emergency Key: Private Business Public Authority Commercial Business Cost Recovery Business

Information Networks – built on different access rights Bank Public Authority Commercial Business Private Network Public Network Commercial Network Emergency Network University Library Fire Brigade

ORCHESTRA BRGM/JRC Pilot – focuses on disruption of the road network

Location of pilot: South of France – Piedmont and Liguria regions - Italy, Motorway E80 from Nice to Genova

How we added Geospatial Rights Management to an ORCHESTRA Pilot Content Provider Content Provider licence licence licence licence 3 Stage 3 : Prototype Rights Management Hazard Expert Citizen 2 Stage 2 : Authentication and Authorisation Service Provider Service Provider service service service service 1 Stage 1 : Open Access Services

Authentication Service Pilot Deployment Architecture License Broker License Manager Authorization Service PDP Proxy Key Authentication Service Gatekeeper ORCHESTRA Component UAA Service GeoRM Component Client Proxy Map Client Map Service

Rights Management Use Cases – Built on Creative Commons?  Private Conditions $ Commercial Conditions RIGHTS MANAGED rm Pricing Model Commercial Access Use Case Public Domain Use Case Public Access Use Case Licence Model Private Access Use Case Security Model

 $ =   $  Attribution Non-commercial No Derivative Works You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your copyrighted work — and derivative works based upon it — but only if they give credit the way you request Non-commercial You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform your work — and derivative works based upon it — but for noncommercial purposes only No Derivative Works You let others copy, distribute, display, and perform only verbatim copies of your work, not derivative works based upon it Share Alike You allow others to distribute derivative works only under a license identical to the license that governs your work Non-disclosure You let others use your copyrighted work – on the condition that the work or any derived work is not disclosed to a third party Commercial You let others use your copyrighted work for commercial purposes— and may expect financial compensation Emergency You let others use your copyrighted work for emergency purposes  $ =   $ 

       Protected Identity Click-through Temporal Geographic You let others use your copyrighted work subject to additional constraints – which may be enforced using a technical protection measure Identity is established electronically Click-through agree to terms and conditions Temporal for a specified period of time Geographic for a specified geographic area Trial access access limited for trial purposes Encrypted content is digitally encrypted       

Demo of Licence Model Implementation Private Public Commercial Emergency

Graham Vowles graham.vowles@ordnancesurvey.co.uk Thank you! Graham Vowles graham.vowles@ordnancesurvey.co.uk

Call to action! Now we need to define the digital highway code for We already have the highway code… http://www.highwaycode.gov.uk/ $     http://www.nmas.org/licenceterms/.... Now we need to define the digital highway code for geospatial information…