Bell Ringer What are the qualities of the ideal “Renaissance Man”? Provide examples and explain.
The Protestant Reformation Essential Question: What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?
Causes of the Reformation -Church caught up in worldly affairs (wealth, politics)
Causes of the Reformation -Church caught up in worldly affairs (wealth, politics) -Church began to sell indulgences – a document that released the purchaser from punishment for sin *could be used on relatives
Martin Luther -German monk who sparks the Reformation -wrote the 95 Theses
Martin Luther -German monk who sparks the Reformation -wrote the 95 Theses -series of arguments against Church corruption -Pope could not grant salvation -salvation through faith -Bible = only source of religious truth
How do Luther’s ideas spread. he posted a piece of paper on a door… How do Luther’s ideas spread? *he posted a piece of paper on a door… *he was just made an outlaw by the Holy Roman Emperor with the backing of the Pope.
Luther’s ideas spread due to: -the printing press -German princes wanted to gain independence from Holy Roman Emperor and the Church
John Calvin -established a Protestant state in Switzerland (Calvinism) -believed in predestination – the idea that God already determined (long ago) who would gain salvation
Henry VIII
Henry VIII -broke away from the Church because the Pope would not annul, or cancel, his marriage who ran the new Church?
Henry VIII -broke away from the Church because the Pope would not annul, or cancel, his marriage -Henry was the supreme head of the Anglican Church
Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) -Church response to the Protestant Reformation -The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic beliefs -
Counter Reformation (Catholic Reformation) -Church response to the Protestant Reformation -The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic beliefs -Jesuit Order established – loyal to the pope, defend the Church, spread the faith -strengthened the inquisition
Widespread Persecution -Catholics killed Protestants, Protestants killed Catholics -Both groups persecuted Anabaptists and Jews Anabaptists were persecuted for their belief that only adults should be baptized Jews were forced to live in ghettos, an area of city separated from the rest.
What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation? Essential Question What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?
Review Who became the head of the new Anglican Church of England?
Review John Calvin believed in __________________, the idea that god had chosen long ago who would be saved.
Review Martin Luther nailed this on to a church door in Germany.
Review A document that released the purchaser from punishment for sin.
Review A sect of Christianity that believed that only adults should be baptized.
Protestant Pamphlet Students will create a pamphlet about the Protestant Reformation which includes: A title page (Front Page) Criticism of the Church (Page 2) Protestant Belief (Page 3) Martin Luther Biography (Page 4) Each page must include an image. Information should not be directly quoted (from the notes or otherwise)