Typography An introduction on how to use typefaces adapted from the book The Non-Designer’s Type Book by Robin Williams
Why Does It Matter? Design is about communication Good design is easier to read and follow Readable and legible type communicates effectively
Parts of a Typeface serif ascender Typography x-height descender
Categories of Typeface Old Style Slab Serif Modern Sans Serif Script Decorative
Characteristics of Oldstyle serifs on lowercase letters are slanted serifs diagonal stress slight transition between the thick/thin strokes Extremely readable and gives a professional look Use for body text
Examples of Oldstyle Centaur Garamond Perpetua Example: Harvard University
Characteristics of Modern serifs on lowercase letters are horizontal and thin vertical stress extreme transition between the thick/thin strokes Conveys a cool, elegant, or striking look Use for display text
Examples of Modern Elephant Niagara Solid Bodini MT Example: Vogue Magazine
Characteristics of Slab serif serifs on lowercase letters are horizontal and thick serifs vertical stress very little transition between the thick/thin strokes Conveys a simple, less formal look Use for body text
Examples of Slab serif Lucida Bright Century Schoolbook Rockwell Example: Baylor University
Characteristics of Sans serif no serifs no thick/thin transition in the strokes no stress Conveys fresh, clean look Use for body or display text
Examples of Sans serif Century Gothic Arial Verdana Example: Sephora
Characteristics of Script letters are usually connected mimics hand lettering Use for creative artwork, logos, drop caps, or letterhead Not for body text
Examples of Script Blackadder ITC Edwardian Script ITC Vivaldi Example: Krispy Kreme Donuts
Characteristics of Decorative Blocks named for what it resembles can help set a mood Use for creative artwork, logos, drop caps, or letterhead Not for body text
Examples of Decorative Baby Blocks Chiller Jokerman Example: Disney
Resource Williams, R. (1994). The non-designer's type book. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press.