RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO WHICH WHOSE THAT

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Presentation transcript:

RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO WHICH WHOSE THAT They introduce relative clauses. A relative clause tells us which person or thing the speaker means/ refers to.

Who / that: refer to people Those people live next door. They have 16 children. The people who /that live next door have 16 children.

Which / that: refer to things A turtle is an animal. It lives in the sea. A turtle is an animal which / that lives in the sea.

SUBJECT OF RELATIVE CLAUSE I know a man. He is a lawyer. I know a man who / that is a lawyer. A dog ran away. A dog is mine. The dog which /that ran away is mine. CAN NEVER BE OMITTED

OBJECT OF RELATIVE CLAUSE I spoke to a man. I had met him before. I spoke to a man (whom/who/that/--) I had met before. That’s the book. I read it last summer. That’s the book (which/that/ --) I read last summer. CAN BE OMITTED IN DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES.

WHOSE=possessive adjectives with people, objects and animals That’s the woman- her house caught fire yesterday. That’s the woman whose house caught fire yesterday. That’s the house- its entrance is guarded. That’s the house whose entrance is guarded.

RELATIVE CLAUSES DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES WHO WHICH THAT WHEN, WHERE NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES WHO WHICH WHEN, WHERE

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Necessary information Essential to the meaning of the main sentence The relative clause is not put in commas

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES She is the woman who sang a song. He is the boy that loves Mary

NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES They give extra information Not essential to the meaning of the sentence THAT CANNOT BE USED THE RELATIVE CLAUSE IS PUT IN COMMAS

. The Jeffersons live next door. The Jeffersons, who own a Jaguar, live next door. My cat is called Monty. My cat, whichI found on the street, is called Monty.

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