Naming Salts.

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Presentation transcript:

Naming Salts

We learned last time that acids form salts when they react We learned last time that acids form salts when they react. But how do we name these salts? There are two parts to the name of a salt – one from the acid and one from the base/metal.

The first part of the salt name The first part comes from the base/metal: e.g. magnesium carbonate  magnesium _____________ calcium hydroxide  calcium ________________ sodium oxide  sodium ______________ aluminium  aluminium _____________ ammonium carbonate  __________________

The second part of the salt name The second part comes from the acid: e.g. hydrochloric acid  _____________ chloride nitric acid  ________________ nitrate sulphuric acid  ______________ sulphate phosphoric acid  _____________ phosphate ethanoic acid  _____________ ethanoate carbonic acid  _____________ carbonate etc.

Putting that together + + + + sodium hydroxide nitric acid sodium  water nitrate this is the salt magnesium oxide + sulphuric acid magnesium  + water sulphate

Putting that together + + + + + hydrochloric acid iron iron  hydrogen chloride ammoniumcarbonate ammonium carbonate phosphoric acid ammonium +  + water phosphate + carbon dioxide

Now try the naming salts worksheet.