Biochemistry - Organic Molecules

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Presentation transcript:

Biochemistry - Organic Molecules Monomers and Polymers Organic molecules: Molecules that contain carbon.

Monomer A small repeating unit that can make larger more complex molecules. What toy can you think of that is like a monomer?

Legos are like monomers because…

Legos can be used over to make different things.

Monomer sugar Sugar is one type of monomer. A small repeating unit that can make larger more complex molecules. sugar Sugar is one type of monomer.

Starch is a polymer made from many sugar monomers. A large complex molecule made of monomers. Polymers have different properties than the monomers they are made of! Does this sound familiar. sugar sugar sugar sugar Starch is a polymer made from many sugar monomers.

When we eat foods we digest the polymers into monomers and then use them to make the polymers that make us. How do our cells know to make the polymers into us instead of back into what we ate?

The DNA in your cells drive the process of changing monomers into your polymers.

polymer monomer polymer process is why you can eat chicken and not become one!

Polymer vs. Monomer__ Carbohydrate (starch) polysaccharide (sugar) monosaccharide Protein=Polypeptides(bonds) amino acids Nucleic Acids= Nucleic Acids Example;RNA & DNA Nucleotides Lipids Fatty Acids -glycerol example;fats, oils, & waxes) YOU MUST MEMORIZE THIS!