13.4 The New Deal Expands Works Progress Administration – money for new jobs to build infrastructure. Riverview Stadium – Clinton IA Budget deficit went from 461 million (1932) to 4.4 billion in 1936 John Maynard Keynes – deficit spending (demand side spending) stimulates the economy Critics say he was using it to build Democrat voters Social Security Act – a pension system for retirees Popular today Wagner act – allowed workers to collective bargain for better pay and conditions. Helped Unions grow. Fair Labor Standards Act – established minimum wage at 25 cents and max work week of 44 hours. Outlawed child labor.

Court Packing NIRA and AAA found unconstitutional. NIRA regulated Commerce and AAA had power to tax. Still old republicans on the Supreme Court Court packing – FDR proposed to add 6 new judges to SC. Dictator? Most controversial thing

13.5: Effects of the New Deal Black Cabinet – FDR had many African American advise him. Mary McLeod Bethune – Civil Rights leader that had the highest position in FDR’s government for AA NYA Close friend of the Roosevelt's New Deal Coalition – group that formed to become the modern Democrat party. Southern Whites, northern blue collar workers, poor Midwestern farmers, and African Americans 1932 – 1995 – controlled the House all but 4 years and 6 out of 8 presidents.

Government Expands New Deal greatly changed America – people looked to government to solve their problems. Welfare state – a government that assumes responsibility for providing for the welfare of children, poor, elderly, sick, disabled, and unemployed. Socialistic Federal government gained power over state and local governments People countered with the 22nd Amendment

The Great Depression and the New Deal (1928-1941) Lesson 6 Culture During the Depression

The Great Depression and the New Deal (1928-1941) Lesson 6 Culture During the Depression Learning Objectives Trace the growth of radio and the movies in the 1930s and how both mediums reflected to the characteristics and issues of their. Explain the relationship between the New Deal and the arts. Describe the major themes of literature in the Depression era.

The Great Depression and the New Deal (1928-1941) Lesson 6 Culture During the Depression Key Terms Frank Capra Federal Art Project murals Dorothea Lange John Steinbeck’s Lillian Hellman

A New Age in American Entertainment Mass entertainment flourished during the New Deal years as Americans sought escape from the worries of the depression. And, for the first time, the government played an active role in the arts, creating programs that put artists to work. It was a golden age for entertainment, and the movies, music, and works of literature produced during this era hold a unique place in American culture.

A New Age in American Entertainment Temporary Relief From the Challenges of the Depression Depression-Era Films Reflect Social Issues Radio’s Increasing Popularity The Sounds of an Era

A New Age in American Entertainment The Wizard of Oz, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Gone with the Wind (1939) Frank Capra – director famous for having characters relatable to everyday people struggling with hardships in life Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Radio Bob Hope and Jack Benny The Lone Ranger and The Shadow 1938 – The War of the Worlds – Orsen Welles Swing Music – Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman

A New Age in American Entertainment With movie attendance rising rapidly in the 1930s, actors like Judy Garland, who starred as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, became household names.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-scB7ndNUVQ

Increased Funding for the Arts During the New Deal, the federal government provided funding for the arts for the first time in American history. Recognizing that many artists and writers faced dire circumstances, WPA administrator Harry Hopkins established a special branch of the WPA to provide artists with work. Programs such as the Federal Art Project, the Federal Writers’ Project, and the Federal Theatre Project offered a variety of job opportunities to artists.

Increased Funding for the Arts Federal Art Project – WPA program to help writers and theater with free performances. Give artists jobs. (slave stories) Murals – paintings on walls that still survive today Dorothea Lange – women photographer that traveled county to take pictures of the depression (Migrant Mother) Some critics thought Federal Art Project promoted radical ideas like communism.

Increased Funding for the Arts The Federal Art Project employed artists to create colorful murals—such as this one at the Coit Tower, in San Francisco, California—in buildings throughout the nation.

The Depression Era Reflected in Literature The literature of the 1920s, from authors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, sometimes overshadows the literature of the 1930s. Still, the depression era produced some memorable works in multiple genres of literature that reflected some of the issues and characteristics of their unique time.

The Depression Era Reflected in Literature American Society Under the Microscope Playwrights Champion Women and the Working Class Comics Entertain and Inspire

The Depression Era Reflected in Literature John Steinbeck’s – author of The Grapes of Wraith. Considered the most famous novel of the Depression era Okaies that leave to California for a better life. Deal with exploitation, disease, hunger, and corruption Comics also created Flash Gordon – science fiction Dick Tracy – detective A story about a mild-mannered reporter name Clark Kent….aka Superman

The Depression Era Reflected in Literature Like many other authors of the 1930s, John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, wrote works that focused on the struggles of America’s poor and working class.

Quiz: A New Age in American Entertainment Why did mass entertainment become such big business during the 1930s? A. Americans sought to escape their worries through movies and radio. B. High-quality movies and radio shows made the 1930s a golden age of entertainment. C. Owners of movie studios and radio networks invested in their businesses, not the stock market. D. Government played an active role in the entertainment business, funding filmmakers and broadcasters.

Quiz: Increased Funding for the Arts How did the New Deal affect American artists? A. It excluded artists from public-works projects. B. It censored art that communicated communist ideas. C. It provided artists with job opportunities and federal funding. D. It promoted specific artists and increased the value of their work.

Quiz: The Depression Era Reflected in Literature How did Superman affect the American public? A. It strengthened demands for racial equality. B. It restored widespread hope in political leaders. C. It demonstrated that ordinary people could be heroes. D. It warned people about the dangers of new technology.