Religion II

The Free Churches All those Protestant churches which reject the hierarchical structure of the Church of England are called “free churches”. Some were created after the Reformation other, much later, during the 19th century. They base their beliefs on egalitarian and humanitarian principles and are traditionally supported by the Labour Party.

The Free Churches are more diffused in the north of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The leading ones are: the Methodist Church, the Baptist Church, The United Reformed Church and the Salvation Army. The latter also plays an important role in social services and it is worldwide spread.

The Jewish community First evidences of a Jewish presence in England date back to the Norman or even the Roman occupation. After the expulsion in the 13° century, new communities came and established from the mid-seventeeth century. There are mainly divided in two groups: the Orthodox and the Liberal and they can practice their religious cult in the 300 synagogues.

Islam, Hinduism and Sikhims Beside the Jewish community, these are the main non-Christian religions. The have established in England as result of a massive immigration from former British colonies. The number of practicioners is increasing due to the high birth rate. Muslims, above all, try to influence the public opinion on a wide range of matters.

Interreligious dialogue. After centuries of conflicts, restrictions and discrimination, Christian churches share a good cooperation today and an open, friendly dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church. However some tensions continue in Northern Ireland. This cooperation means pros and cons, but the basic idea is to be more evangelical in order to mirror and adapt the principles and values of Christianity in a modern society.

This cultural interchange is made possible also at school This cultural interchange is made possible also at school. Religious education is still compulsory despite some proposals to remove it. A debate about the opportunity to have religion as a school matter is still open. Supporters believe that it will increase tolerance, others (the Labour Party especially) wish to have more faith schools.