Chapter 13: The Renaissance (1348 - 1600) 13.6 – Two Great Renaissance Artists

Michelangelo Born near Florence in 1475 Wanted to be a sculptor; Lorenzo de Medici helped him in his studies Two famous sculptures: Pieta – Mary holding dead body of Jesus David – from David and Goliath (completed in 1504)

Sistine Chapel Painted pictures from Bible stories Started with the creation of the world The act of making something Sistine Chapel Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to paint frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican The chapel was a small church in the Vatican The Vatican is the home of the Pope

For 4 years, he painted the ceiling while lying on his back, 80 feet above the floor Paint would drip into his eyes

Raphael Santi Raphael Santi was born in Italy in 1483 Remembered for painting of Mary and baby Jesus Art historians call these his Madonna paintings (Italian for “my lady”) One of his most famous paintings was the School of Athens Painting shows that Greek culture influence the Renaissance Both Michelangelo and Raphael produced masterpieces

St. Peter’s Church The greatest structure built during the Renaissance Largest Christian church in the world The greatest structure built during the Renaissance Structure is something that has been built Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael all worked on the design at different times

St. Peter’s Church

What powerful leader helped Michelangelo with his study of art? What are two statues Michelangelo carved? Why was working on the Sistine Chapel hard for Michelangelo? What painting of Raphael’s showed the Renaissance interest in ancient Greek culture? On which building did Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci all work? C.T.) Why do you think being a sculptor was more important to Michelangelo than being a painter?

___, the ruler of Mantua, was a true Renaissance woman. Chapter 13 Review – Identifying Facts Beatrice d’Este Cervantes Gutenberg Isabella d’Este Leonardo da Vinci Lorenzo de Medici Michelangelo Rapheal Savonarola Shakespeare People called ___ “the Magnificent” because he worked to make Florence into a great city. The monk ___ criticized the people of Florence because they like worldly possessions. ___, the ruler of Mantua, was a true Renaissance woman. People call ___ one of the greatest writers in the English language. ___ wrote a comic novel about a Spaniard who wanted to be a knight so he could right the wrongs of the world. ___ invented the first printing press to use moveable metal type. ___ was an artist, scientist, engineer, and inventor. ___ painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. People remember ___ for his paintings of the Madonna. One of Leonardo da Vinci’s patrons was ___.

Chapter 13 Review – Comprehensive Review During the Renaissance, many people believed in ___, which said that the actions, ideas, and works of human beings were important. It is the job of ___ to design buildings and other structures. A 14-line poem is a(n) ___. A ___ is a person who supports an artist. A ___ is a drawing of a person. How did the Black Death change Europe? Why was Leonardo da Vinci a Renaissance man?