Islam and Muhammad Essential Questions: Chapter 3 Lesson 2 Essential Questions: Day 1: What impact did Muhammad have on the Arabian Peninsula?

Listening to the story of Muhammad’s Life…. You will be listening to Muhammad’s life story in 4 parts. Early Life The Call to Prophethood Teachings Meet Rejection The End of His Life ***Take notes for each section After each section, you will write a summary using the 4 key words you choose from a list. After each section, find four Arabic words that best represent that section. Write a summary using each of those words in the summary.

The Night Journey

Muhammad the Prophet You, Muhammad are the messenger of Allah. Go tell your people. There is only one god, Allah. Follow Islam and submit to the will of Allah When you submit, we will call you “Muslim.” End of day 1.

Essential Question Day 2: What are the key elements taught in the Koran and Sunnah? -5 Pillar -Shari’a CA Standards - Islam Explain the significance of the Qur'an and the Sunnah as the primary sources of Islamic beliefs, practice, and law, and their influence in Muslims' daily life.

Islam’s Holy Books Quran (the what) Sunnah (the how) -Means “recitation” -Means “Road” or “Practice” -God’s words told to Angel Gabriel who told Muhammad Muhammad’s specific habits, practices, customs and silent approvals -a book of commandments -Much of this info comes from his wives -written about 30 years after Muhammad’s death -Islam law

Battle of Badr

Shari’ah = Muslim Law based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah obedience to Qur’an Examples of laws

Qu’ran, Pillars

Islamic Beliefs and Daily Life Connect personal w/ relig. 5 Pillars of Islam Professing Faith- Shahada Prayer-Salat Alms-Zakat Fasting-Siyam Pilgrimage-Hajj What are some of the rituals and daily practices of your belief system?

Profession of faith: “I profess that there is one God and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah.” Giving of Alms: -responsibility to those less fortunate Prayers: -pray 5 times a day -facing Mecca. Pilgrimage to Mecca -must make once in lifetime (if able-bodied) Fasting during Ramadan: -from dawn to dusk during the month of Ramadan

The Pilgrimage: Hajj What does this picture say to you?

The Hajj

Reading about each book… Critical Read the essay, “Teachings of the Qur’an and the Sunnah,” by ReadWorks. Make sure you are able to explain: The difference between the two books What each book reveals The answers at the end of the reading.

Summarize using the EQ What are the key elements in the Islam religion? Include: Who is their main prophet Holy books Beliefs 5 Pillars Daily rituals