Presidential Approval Ratings and The “Rally ‘Round the Flag” Effect Public Opinion: Presidential Approval Ratings and The “Rally ‘Round the Flag” Effect
Presidential Approval Today, presidential approval is gauged in very regular intervals “Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president? “ In addition to this general assessment of presidential job performance, polling companies also ask a variety of more specific questions on the economy, foreign affairs, taxes, etc.
Presidential Approval A President’s public approval ratings will give him leverage: In Washington Increases bargaining ability Increases his ability to “go public” Some believe that it increases his success rate on roll-call votes in Congress Nationally Can serve as an early barometer for upcoming elections
Determinants of Presidential Approval Rating Best predictor: Consumer expectations What leads to deviations from this? Honeymoon effects Presidents enjoy higher levels of approval at the beginning of a term Rally ‘round the flag effect Presidents get a large bump in approval during times of national crisis
Rally Events What defines a “rally event”? International event Event directly involves the United States and particularly the president Specific, dramatic, and sharply focused Salient to the public These events confront the nation as a whole Gain enormous public event and attention
Why do people “rally around the flag”? People will increase their support for the president (at least in the short-run) because he is the symbol of the country and the primary focus during times of crisis People do not want to hurt nation’s chance at success by opposing the president
George H.W. Bush
George W. Bush