Introduction to Critical Lenses

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
An Approach to Critical Theory
Advertisements

Literary Theories in very brief summary.
Chapter 32: Critical Approaches Important in the Study of Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
British Literature April 29, 2009 Ms. Cares. Freewrite: Consider the following: How do you read? What is your favorite book and why? What types of literature.
SB 2.18 & Feminist Critique: The Tree of Life Objective: I will analyze “The Giving Tree” by locating and using text evidence to support the.
Intro to Feminist Literary Theory Also Known as: “Gender Criticism” Sociological Approach.
British Literature April 29, 2008 Ms. Cares. Agenda Letter to the SophomoresLetter to the Sophomores Literary CriticismLiterary Criticism Remember to.
A Feminist Reader. A Feminist Reader is -- A reader who approaches texts prepared to respond empathetically to both female authors and characters A reader.
Literary Theory How Do I Evaluate a Text?.
Critical Lenses An Introduction. Why we use lenses  Readers interpret texts in different ways, because our experiences shape how we see everything around.
CRITICAL APPROACHES TO LITERATURE Literary Theory.
CRITICAL APPROACHES TO LITERATURE Literary Theory.
British Literature “It’s a weeping willow Wednesday!” April 30, 2008 Mr. Houghteling.
Feminist, Marxist, Psychoanalytic, and Existentialism
Feminist Criticism. A feminist critic sees 1) cultural and economic disabilities in a "patriarchal" society that have hindered or prevented women from.
Critical Theories A Matter of Perspective. History of Literary Criticism  Biographical/ Historical Approach  Used in late 19thC  Seeks to understand.
LITERARY THEORIES An Introduction to Literary Criticism.
 Just like there are movie critics, there are also literature critics. A literature critic’s job is to evaluate a piece of literature in order to derive.
What’s Theory Got To Do With It? How Perspective Can Change Your Reading and the Way You See Your World!!!
Critical Lenses. Reader Response Criticism Focuses on the activity of reading a work of literature. Reader response critics shift the meaning of a work.
Feminism S(he) concerned with the ways in which literature (& other cultural productions) reinforce or undermine – the economic, – political, –
Literary Criticism Jacques Derrida Sandra Gilbert Susan Gubar Robert Penn Warren Cleanth Brooks Harold Bloom Stanley Fish.
Literary Lenses Painless Critical Theory. Multiple Perspectives “’A man with one theory is lost. He needs several of them, or lots! He should stuff them.
Literary Theory Different Perspectives For Thinking About Texts.
FEMINIST. FEMINIST CRITICISM Concerned with the ways in which literature reinforces or undermines the… o Political o Economic o Social o Psychological.
A Literature of Their Own!. What is Lit Crit? A very basic way of thinking about literary theory is that these ideas act as different lenses critics use.
B ELL W ORK Free write or respond to the picture prompt:
 Reading poetry through Social Class Lens. Who has the power? What clues from the text support that position? What does this suggest about society? How.
CRITICAL APPROACHES TO LITERATURE Literary Theory.
Critical Lenses and Literary/Film Interpretation.
CRITICAL APPROACHES TO LITERATURE Literary Theory.
Lenses for Examining Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
BBL 3403 RESEARCH METHODS IN LITERATURE
LITERARY CRITICISM FEMINIST.
Critical Approaches to Literature
Welcome to Critical Lenses!
Othello & Critical Lenses
Gender Criticism “The study of gender, within literature, is of general importance to everyone.” - Judith Spector “I have a male mind with male experiences.
SB 2.18 & Feminist Critique: The Tree of Life Objective: I will analyze “The Giving Tree” by locating and using text evidence to support the.
Literary Theory and Schools of Criticism
Through Rose-Colored Glasses: The Feminist Lens
MR. CHUNG LANGUAGE ARTS VALENCIA H.S.
Themes "One Eva Smith has gone - but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us, with their lives, their.
Types of Critical Lenses
Literary Theory How Do I Evaluate a Text?.
Feminist Criticism Photo Credit: Ilana Spiegel.
Perspective What is it? Why is it important? How can it change understanding?
Marxist and Feminist Criticism
Critical methods of analyzing Literature
LITERARY THEORIES ENG4U.
Feminist Literary Theory
Introduction to Feminist Theory
Critical Approaches to Literature
Seven Different Lenses
BBL 3403 RESEARCH METHODS IN LITERATURE
Independent Reading Project
Critical Approaches to Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
Feminist Theory.
Painless Critical Theory
Critical Approaches to Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
Critical Approaches to Literature
Critical methods of analyzing Literature
Sociological Criticisms
Power Critical Theory and Animal Farm
Painless Critical Theory
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Critical Lenses

Critical: 1) Inclined to judge severely and find fault 2) Characterized by careful, exact evaluation and judgment: a critical reading Lens: 1) A piece of transparent substance, usually glass...for magnification, or in correcting defects of vision 2) A channel through which something can be seen or understood; “She was studying the writing through the lens of a FBI agent.” Think perspective!

Critical + Lens = Careful, exact evaluation and judgement A channel through which something can be seen or understood

Karl Marx (May 5, 1818–March 14, 1883) German-Jewish philosopher, political economist, sociologist, humanist, political theorist, revolutionary, and icon

Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) German social scientist and philosopher, who developed communist theory alongside his better-known collaborator, Karl Marx, co-authoring The Communist Manifesto (1848).

When analyzing writing and the persona or viewpoint of the author, a Marxist critic would look at parts of society and economics to determine what perspective a writer is coming from.

Marxist Lens in a nutshell… Focuses on power and money in works of literature Who has the power/money? Who does not have power/money? Who is in the “upper class” and who is not? What happens as a result?

Feminist Critical Lens (Feminist Criticism) A Feminist: Anyone who thinks women and men should have equal rights. Beliefs: Our civilization is pervasively patriarchal. In other words, our “society” is determined and dictated by men

What we think of to be “masculine” or “feminine” is determined by ways of thinking in our culture and men's views toward certain things.

The patriarchal ideology also pervades those textual works. Such works lack autonomous female role models, are implicitly addressed to male readers, and leave the woman reader an alien outsider or else solicit her to identify herself by assuming male values…

The way men think is what we find in our books and texts The way men think is what we find in our books and texts. What we read often lacks good female role models and asks females to take on male values.

Feminist Lens in a nutshell... Cultural and economic “disabilities” of women have hindered or prevented women from realizing their creative possibilities... Somewhat like the Marxist lens - but instead of focusing on relationships between the classes, it focuses on the relationships between the genders.

Examines relationship between the power that men hold and the power that women hold. Questions if this power is equal and if it gives advantage to one sex (males).

Psychological and Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychological criticism deals with a work of literature primarily as an expression, in fictional form, of the personality, state of mind, feelings, and desires of its author.

Reference to the author’s personality is used to explain and interpret a literary work. Reference to literary works is made in order to establish, biographically, the personality of the author. The mode of reading a literary work itself is a way of experiencing the distinctive consciousness of its author.

This theory requires that we investigate the psychology of a character or an author to figure out the meaning of a text