Single-particle momentum distributions for bosonic trimer states

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Presentation transcript:

Single-particle momentum distributions for bosonic trimer states European Few-Body september/2013 Single-particle momentum distributions for bosonic trimer states in two and three dimensions Marcelo Takeshi Yamashita yamashita@ift.unesp.br Instituto de Física Teórica São Paulo State University - Brazil

Connecting few- and many-body physics Physical observables do not depend on the details of the short-range interaction For The two-body contact parameter short-range two-body correlations many-body thermodynamics Bosons 1D Olshanii/Dunjko (2003) Two-component Fermi gases Tan(2008) Experimentally verified Stewart (2010), Kuhnle (2010)

Functional form depends One more contact parameter... Let’s consider a bosonic system in the universal regime ( ) Functional form depends on dimensionality Three-body contact parameter Experimentally verified Wild et al. (2012) Two-body sector Three-body sector (3D) (two-body bound state with E2=0) Infinite three-body bound states Energies differ by a factor 515.03 Sizes differ by a factor 22.7 Efimov states discovered by Vitaly Efimov in 1970

Three-body AAB systems in 3D Spectator functions Inserting the ansätze

Asymptotic forms Asymptotic region? Validity of our approach ( )

3D Momentum distribution The asymptotic limit in n2 gives the leading-order term

and C is simply given by x 3(2p)3 = 53.197 “Exact” value: 53.097 C / k0 133Cs-133Cs-6Li 0.0274 87Rb-87Rb-6Li 0.0211 A = 1 0.0715 x 3(2p)3 = 53.197 “Exact” value: 53.097 Werner and Castin PRA 83, 063614 (2011)

Analysis of subleading terms Werner and Castin PRA 83, 063614 (2011) The nonoscillatory term of order qB-5 coming from n1 to n4 cancels for A =1. Can we extend this result to other mass ratios? After averaging out the oscillating part:

The nonoscillatory term of order qB-5 coming from n1 to n4 cancels for A =1. Can we extend this result to other mass ratios? A = 0.2, 1 and 1.57

What happens if we change to 2D? Efimov effect disappears D2(n) depends weakly on (n)

Leading-order term: two-body contact parameter Dividing C(n) by the “natural scale” E3

Asymptotic momentum distribution Conclusions Asymptotic momentum distribution 3D: qB-5 nonoscillatory term cancels for A = 0.2, 1 and 1.57 2D/3D: Analytical forms for the asymptotic spectator functions and momentum distribution for general A Functional form changes drastically when passing from 3D to 2D Considering the three-body energy as scale the two-body contact parameter is universal in 2D

Denmark Dmitri Fedorov Aksel Jensen Nikolaj Zinner Brazil Filipe Bellotti Tobias Frederico Marcelo Yamashita