US ILC Test Beams Introduction

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Presentation transcript:

US ILC Test Beams Introduction ILC Detector R&D Review June 19 – 20, 2007 Jae Yu University of Texas at Arlington Introduction Existing Facilities and Their Availabilities Notable Detector R&D Groups’ Needs US Beam Test Activities and Plans Conclusions June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Introduction GDE schedule and WWSC/ILCSC recommendations strongly encourage two detectors by 2008 Many detector R&D activities reaching to the point of beam tests Much progress made in understanding and developing PFAs and tools needed for CDR Hadronic shower behaviors need to be better understood Models should be validated ILC Detector designs should be “in synch” with accelerator EDR Most ideal EDRs can contain detector technologies tested in beam and better understood beyond simulations June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Prototyping & calibration ILC Detector Time Line 2005 2010 2015 2020 Det. R&D Technology choices ILC Construction Selection of ILC Detectors ILC Physics Program ILC Global Detector Prototyping & calibration ILC LOI 2 ILC Det. EDR We are here!! Det. Construction Detector R&D, ILC Detector Concept Development June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu ILC Detector prototype testing, Construction & Calibration ILC Physics

IDTB07 Workshop Held at FNAL on Jan. 19 – 21, 2007 Over 120 participants from all over the world Goals Review and assess the current status, capabilities and plans of facilities Review and assess the current and planned detector test beam activities Identify requirements for test beams to meet adequately the detector R&D needs Plan and discuss for the future beam test activities Put together a team to write the ILC detector R&D test beam roadmap document which includes all sub-detector systems and the anticipated demands to facilities June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Test Beam Facilities and Availabilities Laboratory Energy Range # Beamlines Particles Availability and plans CERN PS 1 - 15 GeV 4 e, h, m LHC absolute priority, no TB starting Nov. 2007 CERN SPS 10 - 400 GeV DESY 1 - 6.5 GeV 3 e- > 3 months per year Fermilab 1-120 1 e, p, K, p; m continuous (@5%), except summer shutdown Frascati 25-750 MeV e 6 months per year IHEP Beijing 1.1-1.5 GeV (primary) 0.4-1.2 GeV (secondary) e± e±, p±, p Continuous after March 2008 (unavailable before then) IHEP Protvino 1-45 GeV one month, twice per year J-PARC Up to 3GeV    ???? Available in 2009 earliest KEK Fuji 0.5 - 3.4 GeV Available fall 2007, 240 days/year LBNL 1.5 GeV < 55 MeV < 30 MeV e p n Continuous SLAC 28.5 GeV (primary) 1.0 - 20 GeV (secondary) e e±, p±, p Parasitic to Pep II, non-concurrent with LCLS Demarteau June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Facilities Summary Six low energy (<10GeV), electron facilities available at various time periods One med energy (<28GeV) available up to 2008 but uncertain beyond 2008 - SLAC Two med to low E (<45GeV) hadron facility Limited availabilities once LHC turns on till the operation stabilizes Two high E hadron facilities available SPS limited once LHC turns on till the operation stabilizes June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

SLAC Test Beam Facility ESA available till end of 2008 w/ 28.5GeV e No promise of operation beyond 2008 but a study group is working with directorate for concurrent ESA operation with LCLS A good change to get LCLS halo down to ESA in 2009 LCLS commissioning to begin soon Fully operational with secondary beam in 2009 SABER If approved some minimal running in 2007 and some accelerator testing in 2008 Primary electrons and positions can be available but no hadrons A bypass line planned to allow concurrent operation of SABER with LCLS Recent effort to extend ESA TB program awaits decisions June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

FNAL Upgraded beam line in operation since Jan. 2007 Improved rates at low energies Upgraded instrumentation  more planned Flexibility in spill structure within the 5% duty factor guideline Further extension of possibilities under discussion Tagged neutrals ILC-like spill structure Magnet Message from the management (M.Demarteau) We are open to suggestions, but: Be aware that for infrastructure investments there are lead time! June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

MTest Beam Layout and Modes Eric Ramberg Fixed upstream 30 cm Al target New movable 30 cm target location Meson Test Beam Facility Proton Mode: 120 GeV protons transmitted through upstream target MTest pion beam Pion Mode: 8-66 GeV beam tuned for secondaries from upstream target MCenter MIPP beam Low Energy Pion Mode: 1-32 GeV beam tuned for secondaries from new downstream target Upstream target will be installed on a motion platform to improve rates x10 June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Some measured rates in the MTBF beamline Tune (GeV) Rate in MT6/spill* e- fraction Resolution 120 800,000 0 - 66** 90,000 0 - 33 40,000 0.7 % 1.0 % 16 14,000 10 % 1.2 % 8 5,000 30 % - 4 500 60 % 2.4 % 16*** 72,000 20 % 5 % 8 44,000 30 % 5 % 4 27,000 80 % 5 % 2 7,000 >90 % 5 % 1 7,000 >90 % 10 % *(Rates are normalized to 2.4E12 protons in Main Injector) **(Rates in green are for pion mode) ***(Rates in red are for low energy pion mode. These rates can improve x10 with upstream target removal.) Pion prediction 1% June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Mimicking ILC Beam Time Structure ILC-like structure: 1ms beam + 200ms blank Important to perform testing in as realistic a condition as possible Requests have been made by For ECAL electronics testing Vertexing and tracking community @ IDTB07 Tracking R&D review report recommendations Fermilab contacted for a possibility Neutrino beams had such a short pulse structure but from TeV June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Can Fermilab Test Beam simulate ILC structure? Possible path to ILC beam structure: Fill Main Injector with 4 Booster batches, with 19 nsec RF structure. Turn on already existing 2.5 MHz coalescing cavities. This results in a 400 nsec particle bunch spacing, with gap after 4 buckets. Implement a shorter - 1msec? - partial extraction cycle (‘ping’) using current quadrupole resonance magnet. Fit 5 of these pings in a 1 second spill . . . x100 1600 x 400ns Micro-structure important? 1 second It is important for the ILC detector community to formulate the specific spill structure parameters they require for their tests. Stricter requirements make the job more difficult. If given a specific, realistic goal,then the Fermilab Accelerator Division has agreed to look into this possibility June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Large Bore, High Field Magnet The tacking R&D review pointes out and encourages strongly on the need for a tracking & vertexing common test facility Tests under magnetic field – as close a field strength to the real thing - necessary to demonstrate performance of detectors and electronics Some CAL Technology testing Some solutions are being looked into TRIUMPH: B=2T, ID=1m ID, L= 2.2m AMY Solenoid: B=3T, ID=2.2m, L= 1.6m Purchasing a new split coil solenoid to allow normal beam incidence: B=3 – 5T, ID=0.25 m, L=0.4m Discussion on-going to define the specification of the magnet June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Point of Merge for DAQ Commonality Det. 1 DAQ 1 Det. 2 Reco and analysis software Event Builder Det. 3 Common DAQ …… LCIO What is the reasonable level of common infra? Who provides these? On what time scale do we need this? How can we have concerted and coordinated effort? Do we need this at all? Det. 4 June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Improving Simulation Critical for ILC detector R&D, especially for PFA development Current models do not describe data too well, not just shower shapes Data incorporated into the models are from 70s Work ongoing to incorporate data after 70s Turn around time seems to be quite long (typically over a decade??) How can this turn around time shortened to be useful for ILC? Do fresh new x-sec data help? What kind of data do we need? Will neutral hadrons in a prototype detector helpful? D. Wright June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Tagged Neutral Hadron Beam Facility A proposal gives high possibilities of momentum tagged neutral hadron beams at FNAL Do we need beam test with neutral hadrons? Successful PFA means the HCAL measures neutral hadrons well with minimal confusion Simulation models need some neutral hadron data Hadron calorimeter calibration can use momentum tagged neutral hadrons Can we trigger effectively? What is the purity? Can detectors and DAQ handle the rates? What energy range? Which ones do we need to understand better? June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Defining R&D Requirements BI&MDI groups’ requirements well understood Vertex groups begun defining their requirements Tracking groups TPC performed beam test many times  Well positioned to clearly define the requirements Si-based tracker needs are being formulated but can use better coordination Recent Tracking R&D review summarizes the needs well Calorimeters and Muons Requirements defined 3 years ago Need to update given the anticipated change in focusses June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Detector R&D Needs Can some of these work concurrently? BI&MDI Vertex Detectors N_Groups Particle Species P (GeV) Magnet (Tesla) N_Weeks/yr ILC time structure Note BI&MDI 2E+8ESA+1F+2C+3BC e  up to 100  Not specified 64 Mostly low E elec Vertex 10 e, p, p; m 1 – 3 40 Yes Tracker 3TPC+ 2Si up to 100 1.5 - >3 20 Cal* 5 ECALs+3 DHCALs + 5 AHCALs e, n, p, K, p; m 1 – >=120 30 – 60 Muon/TCMT 3 e, p, m 12   *Note: Most calorimeter R&D activities world-wide are organized under CALICE collaboration. Can some of these work concurrently? June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

The Test Beam Roadmap Document Lay down the roadmap for ILC detector R&D test beam plans Current status and present plans of facilities Requirements and needs of all subdetector groups for the next 5 years Detector groups’ CDR and EDR needs must be integrated in this document A draft roadmap document released at LCWS07 The final version planned for July 1 release Need to contain more specific information on VTX+TRK common test facility Need to contain more on neutral hadron beams and its use June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

What does ILC Detector R&D groups want to accomplish from test beams? At what level of beam tests do we want on detector prototypes? Must extract as much information as possible for us to make informed decisions We need to define what we want No one else will define the needs for us nor do we want someone else to define the needs for us What information do we want to extract in what time scale? We should try to meet the time scale laid down but we cannot fly blind June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

BI and MDI Beam Test Activities Very active program with close worldwide collaboration 6 approved test beam experiments@ SLAC ESA: T-474, T-475, T- 480, T-487, T-488, T-490 @ SLAC ESA MDI-related Experiments Collimator Wakefield Studies (T-480) Energy spectrometer prototypes (T-474/491 and T-475) IR background studies for IP BPMs (T-488) EMI studies Beam Instrumentation Experiments RF BPM prototypes for ILC Linac (part of T-474) Bunch length diagnostics for ILC and LCLS (includes T-487) June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

BI and MDI Plans FY08 FY09 and beyond Continue ESA program, requesting 4 weeks of Beam Tests Beam scheduling more difficult: priority for LCLS commissioning Reduced funding available from SLAC, but major installations are complete FY09 and beyond (LCLS era, parasitic operation with PEP-II ends at end of FY08) ESA PPS upgrade needed for continued ESA operation ILC beam instrumentation tests in SABER possible; secondary electron beam possible Study group looking at SLAC test beam capabilities: internal report submitted to HEP Director at SLAC three weeks ago June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

US Beam Test Activities Vertex Groups LBL group performed radiation damage tests at LBL facility Calorimeter Groups DREAM @ CERN in 2006 RPC chamber tests @ FNAL MTBF in Feb. 2006 GEM Chamber tests @ KAERI in 2006 and @FNAL in Mar. – Apr. 2007 Muon and TCMT NIU TCMT participated in CALICE @ CERN in 2006 SiD Muon group performed two beam tests in 2006 June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Vertex and Tracking Plans Drift Chamber with Cluster Counting (CluCou) Time Projection Chamber (LCTPC) Silicon Strip Tracking As additional tracking with TPC (SiLC) Silicon tracking only (SiD) June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

CAL Schedule and Plans Summer 2007 – Mid 2008 Mid – late 2008 Complete Vertical Slice Test @ MTBF (July 2007) Complete 1m3 prototype RPC (400k channels) Develop large scale GEM unit chambers (30cmx1m) Mid – late 2008 Complete RPC beam exposure for MC validation together with CALICE Si/W and/or Sc/W ECAL Start GEM 1m3 prototype stack construction if funding allows Beam test TGEM based prototype as an alternate, cost reducing solution Late 2008 – 2009 Complete GEM 1m3 prototype stack Beam exposure of (hopefully) a full 40 layer stack GEM DHCAL SiD Si/W ECAL Testing w/ HCALs Dual readout calorimeter prototype in beams June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Muon and TCMT Plans Remaining 2007 2008 Beyond 2008 NIU TCMT to participate in CALICE physics run @ CERN Muon group to test prototype strips and FE electronics/DAQ and existing strip-scint. planes. 2008 TCMT to be part of CALICE run @ FNAL Add new strip-scintillator plane(s) w/ 100 – 200 strips and prototype electronics: 500 channels Many more scint pixels & electronics channels for tail-catcher. Beyond 2008 New electronics on existing planes June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu

Conclusions Beam tests a critical ingredient in making informed decision in designing an ILC detector US Detector Beam Test activities picking up steam Rich program planned in the coming few years Beam Test Facility becoming scarce In FY08 and better part of FY09 FNAL practically the only facility with high energy hadrons Needs must be clearly defined to prepare facilities adequately We need to test our prototypes in beam as much as possible if to be taken seriously US has been trailing European and Asian efforts Need much more serious level of support NOW for us to play significant role in a ILC detector June 20, 2007 US ILC TB J. Yu