The Reformation

reign 1509-1547 CE _____________- This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed.

Henry VIII

__________-A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin

indulgence

1517 CE ___________- He posted a written protest against the Catholic Churches “Pardon-Merchants” on the door (95 Thesis) of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony.

Martin Luther

A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority.

Reformation

_________________ - A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation

Protestant

1530s-1560s Famous for preaching on predestination, he led Geneva, Switzerland into becoming a theocracy. Those who wished to remain in the city had to follow all religious rules on moral conduct.

John Calvin

H_______________Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin

Huegenots

1555 CE ________________- A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler.

Peace of Augsburg

the Catholic Church's interpretation of the Bible was final Pope Paul III called a meeting of church leaders. They met in 1545, and passed these doctrines: the Catholic Church's interpretation of the Bible was final Christians needed good works as well as faith to win salvation the Bible and the Catholic Church had equal authority in setting out Christian beliefs indulgences were valid expressions of faith 1545

Council of Trent

1545 In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the _____________________

Catholic Reformation

Beginning in the 12 century, it was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the Church.

inquisition

reign 1558-1603 CE ______________-She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”.

Elizabeth

A pardon releasing a person from punishments due for a sin Kulak Indulgence Intendant Concordat

He posted a written protest (95 Thesis) against the Catholic Church on the door of a castle church in Wittenburg, a German state in Saxony. John Wycliffe John Huss Martin Luther Johan Tetzel

Restoration Reformation Mercantilism Enlightenment A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority. Restoration Reformation Mercantilism Enlightenment

Protestant Catholic Philosophe Orthodox A member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation

Peace of Augsburg Magna Carta Tennis Court Oath Treaty of Tordesillas A 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. Peace of Augsburg Magna Carta Tennis Court Oath Treaty of Tordesillas

Edward VI Charles V Henry VIII Phillip II This King of England wanted the Pope to grant him a divorce from his wife. When the Pope refused the king decided to divorce the church. He would end up having six wives, two of which he would have executed. Edward VI Charles V Henry VIII Phillip II

When she became queen, she tried to reestablish Catholicism to England When she became queen, she tried to reestablish Catholicism to England. She had about 300 Protestants killed, which would earn her the nickname Bloody _______ Mary I Elizabeth I Lady Jane Grey Mary Stuart

She became queen in 1558. She would solidly establish the Church of England (Anglican Church). She would successfully defeat the Spanish. She persecuted Puritan Separatists. She would be known as the “Virgin Queen”. Mary I Elizabeth I Lady Jane Grey Mary Stuart

Protestants in France were inspired by the writings of John Calvin Anabaptists Presbyterian Catholics Huguenots

Catholic Counter Reformation The Inquisition Protestant Reformation Anti-Lutheran Movement In answer to the growth of the Protestant movement, the Catholic Church instituted its own series of reforms that balanced real reform with a strident and conservative reaction to Protestantism. This movement was called the

Jesuits Huguenots Calvinists Protestants As part of the Catholic Counter Reformation, this monastic order had the mission of teaching, service to the nobility, and missionary work in foreign lands. Jesuits Huguenots Calvinists Protestants

It was charged with finding, trying, and punishing people who broke the rules of the Church. Inquisition Catholic Reformation Jesuits Protestants