Warm up 4/5 1) What were the causes of the Spanish-American War? What was the event that sparked the war? 2) What was the reason Wilson gave to entering into WWI? 3) Explain Nationalism and how it unifies a people through a drawing or series of drawings. 4) Create a mnemonic device to remember the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 36, 37, 39 and the Lend-Lease Act.

Warm up 4/5 Continued Watch the video clip and answer the following questions 1) What propaganda techniques do you see being used? 2) Give two specific examples from the clip of the techniques 3) How convinced to support the war do the American people seem to be? 4) If you were lived in America during WWII and saw this, how convinced would you be to support the war? 5) What events (give me two), past or present, did this clip remind you of? (wars, propaganda, society, politics, etc.)

The WWII American Homefront Focus Question: How did American entrance into WWII effects life at home

Attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 2,887 Americans Dead!

FDR Signs the War Declaration The Pearl Harbor attack finally pushes the US to officially enter the war…

FDR’s Declaration of War Speech 1) Why does Roosevelt say it was obvious that the attack on Pearl Harbor was planned? 4) How does FDR’s declaration of war speech compare to Wilson’s declaration of war speech? 2) Why might FDR have chosen to include the other Japanese attacks on non-American lands? 5) What other times, past or present, has an attack on the American people driven the country to war? 3) Why would FDR choose to include the line “The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.”? 6) How have these attacks, past or present, changed American society?

Women Rosie The Riveter- Produced by war production propaganda to try to get women to go work in factories Rosie is strong but pretty- showing women can be both! 3.5 million women worked by 1944 Women also served as nurses and telephone operators

Impact on this group? Positive More women working and enlisted in the army– they were allowed jobs except combat.

Mexican-Americans Zoot Suit Riots- Mexican youth dressed in this style (loose pants, striped jackets). Some off duty white sailors attacked the “zooters”. Led to lot of tension between whites/Mexican-Americans Bracero Program- U.S. government program to bring farm workers from Mexico to work on American farms while whites were away at war.

Impact on this group? Positive Getting jobs during the war Negative Increased discrimination

African Americans Race Riots- Race riot happened in Detroit and 25 African Americans died. Frustration at fighting a war but not treated equal at home Tuskegee Airmen- 1st ever African American airforce pilots. Double “V” campaign- African Americans were fighting enemies abroad and fighting racism here at home. They hoped WWII would lead to more civil rights.

Positive: African Americans made progress towards civil rights Impact on this group? Positive: African Americans made progress towards civil rights FDR issued Executive Order 8802 which prohibits racial discrimination in the military Negative: Race riots and discrimination

Japanese Americans Executive Order 9066- created internment camps Japanese Americans were forced to move to in the interest of national security Interment Camps- Temporary Prisons Korematsu v. United States- Supreme court ruled that Internment camps were ok because they were protecting national security.

Internment campus and prejudice Impact on this group? Negative Internment campus and prejudice 1988- Government does apologize and give each family $20,000

Children Latchkey Children- children left to take care of themselves after school since dads were away fighting moms were working Increase in juvenile crime Some children helped the war by planting victory gardens

Children were very patriotic (schools even changed what was taught) Impact on this group? Positive Children were very patriotic (schools even changed what was taught) Negative Increase in drop out rate

Consumers Ration- limiting raw materials so they could be used for the war effort Office of Price Administration (OPA)- set controls on consumer goods that were in low supply (rubber, sugar, coffee,etc) War Bonds: investing in government to help with war effort.

American salaries went up (by 135%) during the war Negative Impact on this group? Positive American salaries went up (by 135%) during the war Negative There were limits on what they could buy and eat

Final Response Was World War II America’s “Good” War? Please consider the impact of the war on the various groups we studied today As well as the impact of the war on National Unity, Quality of Life, Race Relations, Economic Conditions and Gender Issues.

“what should I do for the rest of class?” Finish the timeline webquest We will work with partners to get the other timeline (Pacific or European) Thursday Follow all directions and finish the map of Europe Follow all directions and finish the map of Asia These will all be checked for completion during the map quiz on Thursday (4/6) Make sure you bring the other timeline sheet from Monday to class tomorrow