The International Brigaders before and after Spain Border crossings The International Brigaders before and after Spain

…what has become of that nineteenth-century universe where we paid in sous and crossed every frontier where we liked and as we liked? … what has become of that nineteenth-century universe where we paid in sous and crossed every frontier where we liked and as we liked?

1 & 2 depict Erkki Aalto 1 68 2

Rudolf Michaelis

Ernst Toller (1927)

…what has become of that nineteenth-century universe where we paid in sous and crossed every frontier where we liked and as we liked? … what has become of that nineteenth-century universe where we paid in sous and crossed every frontier where we liked and as we liked?