CS4961 Software Design Laboratory I Collaboration using Git and GitHub

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Presentation transcript:

CS4961 Software Design Laboratory I Collaboration using Git and GitHub Chengyu Sun California State University, Los Angeles

Prerequisites Basic version control concepts Common Git operations: commit, branch, merge Common GitHub (i.e. remote Git repository) operations: clone, push, pull Pro Git, Chapter 1-3 - https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2

Collaboration Models Different ways a team of developers collaborate on a project Centralized De-centralized

Developer (Team Leader) Centralized Model Remote Repository Local Repository Local Repository Local Repository Working Copy Working Copy Working Copy Developer Developer (Team Leader) Developer

About Centralized Model Each developer work on their own branches A team leader is in charge of the important branches (e.g. master) Changes can be copied between branches using merge/rebase Similar to using a centralized VCS

Problems of Centralized Model All developers need write access to the same repository Repository “collaborators” on GitHub Infeasible for project with lots of contributors One inexperienced/malicious developer could mess up the whole repository

Developer (Team Leader) De-Centralized Model GitHub Pull Requests Official Repository Remote Repository Remote Repository Local Repository Local Repository Local Repository Working Copy Working Copy Working Copy Developer (Team Leader) Developer Developer

About De-Centralized Model Each developer work with their own remote repository A team leader maintains the “official” project repository Changes can be shared using Git remote operations or GitHub Pull Requests The more “git way” of collaboration

Collaboration Example De-centralized model Exchange changes using GitHub Pull Requests Developer Role Environment senturain Team Leader Command line cysun Team Member Eclipse

1. Put Project on GitHub Team leader creates the project and a local repository, then push the local repository to GitHub GitHub Local Team Leader

2. Fork Project on GitHub Team member forks the project on GitHub Fork Local Team Leader Team Member

3. Clone the Project to Local Repository Team member clones the project, then imports it into Eclipse GitHub Local Team Leader Team Member

4. Pull Request from Member to Leader Team member commits & pushes changes to his/her GitHub repo, then creates a Pull Request to notify the team leader about the changes Team leader accept the pull request and merges the changes into the team repository Pull Request GitHub Local Team Leader Team Member

5. Pull Request from Member to Him/Herself It’s usually the responsibility of each project member to keep their repository in sync with the official repository Team member can create a Pull Request to him/herself Pull Request GitHub Local Team Leader Team Member