Sound Devices in Poetry

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Presentation transcript:

Sound Devices in Poetry How Poets use Sound to Create Meaning

RHYME Rhyme: repetition of vowel sounds and any sounds which follow: make, take Approximate rhyme: repeat some sounds but are not exact: grave, have Exact rhyme: make, take End rhyme: occurs at the ends of lines Internal rhyme: occurs within lines

Rhyme Scheme Rhyme scheme = the pattern of rhyming words in a poem There's a patch of old snow in a corner(A) That I should have guessed (B) Was a blow-away paper the rain (C) Had brought to rest. (B) DO NOT START OVER WITH THE NEXT STANZA.

METER Meter = the beat or rhythm of the poem To determine meter, mark stressed and unstressed syllables Iamb = one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable (da DUM – be cause) Trochee = one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable (DUM da – nev er)

SCANSION: Determining the meter of a poem is called SCANSION. To determine the meter: mark stressed and unstressed syllables; count feet One iamb = one foot Iambic pentameter = five feet Because I could not stop to eat today

Other Sound Devices: Assonance: repetition of vowel sounds (a thin splinter of singing) Alliteration: repetition of beginning consonant sounds (green grass) Onomatopoeia: when the sound of a word mimics its meaning (bang, tick-tock) Consonance: repetition of consonant sounds at within words (all mammals named Sam are clammy)

Syllabication Syllabication : dividing words into syllables Monosyllabic: one-syllable words Dissyllabic : words with two syllables Polysyllabic: words with four or more syllables

Practice: What sound devices do you hear in this poem? (1) When the leaves in autumn wither, (2) With a tawny tanned face, (3) Warped and wrinkled-up together, (4) The year’s late beauty to disgrace: (5) There thy life’s glass may’st thou find thee, (6) Green now, gay now, gone anon: (7) Leaving (wordling) of thine own, (8) Neither fruit, nor leaf behind thee.

Did you notice these? (1) When the leaves in autumn wither, (2) With a tawny tanned face, (3) Warped and wrinkled-up together, (4) The year’s late beauty to disgrace: (5) There thy life’s glass may’st thou find thee, (6) Green now, gay now, gone anon: (7) Leaving (wordling) of thine own, (8) Neither fruit, nor leaf behind thee.