Alexander’s Empire.

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Presentation transcript:

Alexander’s Empire

Split into four empires

Split into four empires – Political legacy

Hellenistic Era Means “imitate the Greeks.” Greek culture spread. Found cities Alexandria in Egypt Follow Greek style and components Art: more realistic Literature Huge libraries in Alexandria and Perganum Apollonius write Argonautica Theocritus – short poems about nature Comedies are not political (Menander)

Science/Math Philosophy Eratosthenes – Round earth. Measured the earth. Euclid – Wrote a textbook about geometry – called Elements Archimedes – Geometry of spheres and cylinders; Discovered value of pi; Displacement; “Archimedes’ screw” Philosophy Epicurus = Epicureanism: free to follow self- interest to be happy. Be free of worry and turmoil. Zeno = Stoicism: happiness by living in harmony with the will of the gods.