A.P. European History Conservative Reaction and Reform

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Socialism CAUSES Desire to reorganize society to establish cooperation and a new sense of community. Increasing misery of working classes disturbed liberal.
Advertisements

Reforming the Industrial World
An Age of Reform As industrialized nations grew, many felt that governments should stay out of business’ affairs. While others felt that governments should.
Chapter 24 The Age of Reform
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Breakthrough of Liberalism in the West & the Triumph of the West European Bourgeoisie
Reforming the industrial World. Philosophers Adam Smith  Laissez-faire Economics  French economic philosophers  Believed that government should not.
Industrial Revolution: Causes and Effects
Industrial Revolution Philosophers New economic ideas.
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World
Chapter 9-4.  Main Idea The Industrial Revolution led to economic, social & political reforms Why It Matters Now Many modern social welfare programs.
Capitalism, Socialism, Communism, and Everything in between.
The Industrial Revolution – Part I. Background Info After the French and American revolutions, a social revolution took place in England (Britain) After.
All socialist urged restriction of private property but Utopians Socialists envisioned reform from the top of the social ladder while others called for.
The Luddites: Ned Ludd [a mythical figure supposed to live in Sherwood Forest] Attacks on the “frames” [power looms].
Foundations of Modern Political, Social, and Economic Thought
Socialism Chapter 23-4 Causes:
That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte.
New Ways of Thinking Economics (Ch23) Capitalism and Socialism.
19 th Century Responses to Liberalism Utopian Socialism, Socialism and Karl Marx (Marxism)
Reforming the Industrial World
An Age of Reforms Chapter 9 Section 4. The Philosophers of Industrialization Laissez faire- refers to the economic policy of letting owners of industry.
CHAPTER 7 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: Causes and Effects.
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World The Industrial Revolution leads to economic, social, and political reforms.
As the Industrial Revolution continued to grow and spread, new philosophies developed about how these changes affected the people in the factories and.
Opposition to Classical Liberalism. Classical liberalism was more concerned with industrial efficiency and the accumulation of private wealth than it.
Victorian England the Early Years. Sir Robert Peel  Gained his first seat in Parliament in 1809 from a “rotten borough”  Began politics under a system.
Left Right Political Social Economic Conservatism Liberal Absolute Monarchy Limited Democracy, Constitutional Monarchy, more power to elected assemblies.
Reform in Great Britain, 1820s- 1840s. Successful Reform in Britain  British notice the July Revolution! – threats work!  1820s Tories more liberal:
Industrial Ideologies: New Ways of Thinking
Chapter 9-4 – Part 1 Intro Question – Reforming the Industrial World
Patterns of Thought during the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution Begins ( ) New Ways of Thinking
Philosophers of Industrialization
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World
CAPITALISM V COMMUNISM
Reforming the Industrial World
Social Reform and More Revolutions:
Effects of the Industrial Revolution
A Second Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
CHAPTER 19 Section 1 Terms, People, and Places
AP- Chapts. 23 & 25 Agenda: Discuss Economic views & Socialism
To what extent did classical liberalism meet the needs of society?
Spread of Industrialization
Industrialism & Social Theory
Objectives Understand laissez-faire economics and the beliefs of those who supported it. Describe the doctrine of utilitarianism. Summarize the theories.
Industrial Age Economic Ideas
IR – Impact on Government
Objectives Understand laissez-faire economics and the beliefs of those who supported it. Describe the doctrine of utilitarianism. Summarize the theories.
Industrial Revolution Day 3
Industrial Age Economic Ideas
Reforming the Industrial World
Chapter 9 Section 4 Reforming the Industrial World
ADAM SMITH (1723 – 1790) FATHER OF MODERN CAPITALISM
IR – Impact on Government
Industrial Revolution
Industrialism & Social Theory
25.4 Reforming the Industrial World
Reforming the Industrial World
Socialism Marxism Trade Unionism
Industrial Age Economic Ideas
Industrial Society in Europe
World History: Unit 3, Chapter 9, Section 1
Industrialization & Social Unrest
Industrial Age Economic Ideas
Democratic Reform in Britain: Progress Through Evolution
Presentation transcript:

A.P. European History Conservative Reaction and Reform

Economic Advance and Social Unrest Industrial Economy 100 200 300 400 500 Industrial Society 100 200 300 400 500 Industrial Philosophers 100 200 300 400 500 Social Utopians 100 200 300 400 500 Revolutions of 1848 100 200 300 400 500

What was the Crystal Palace, originally located in Hyde Park and then moved to Sydenham Hill, it burned down in 1936? MAIN This was the engineering masterpiece that housed the Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 to celebrate progress in industry and technology. 500 400 SUBJECT: Industrial Economy 300 200 100

What was the Great Famine or Great Hunger or Irish Potato Famine What was the Great Famine or Great Hunger or Irish Potato Famine? (Enough food was exported for profit from Ireland during this period.) MAIN This was the worst example of a poor harvest, and occurred in 1845 – 1852 and killed over twenty percent of the population. 500 400 SUBJECT: Industrial Economy 300 200 100

What was proletarianization? MAIN This was the term given to the loss of control by workers in their own trades which minimized their control of the final product. 500 SUBJECT: Industrial Economy 400 300 200 100

What was Chartism or the Chartists eventually this movement leads to the formation of the British Labour Party? MAIN This was the name given to the movement in Great Britain which urged universal manhood suffrage, a secret ballot, no property qualifications, annual elections, equal voting districts and pay for members of Parliament. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Industrial Economy 200 100

What was the Liverpool to Manchester Railway or the L&MR as it became known to locals? MAIN This was the railway constructed in 1829-1830 by George Stephenson and where the Rocket won the competition for locomotives and where his entry The Rocket killed a member of Parliament that wandered onto the track. 500 400 SUBJECT: Industrial Economy 300 200 100

What was the Northern Star? MAIN This was the name of the newspaper published by the London Working Men’s Association. 500 400 SUBJECT:Industrial Society 300 200 100

What was the English Factory Act of 1819, which forbade children from 9 to 18 from working more than 12 hours. In the Act of 1833 children from 9-13 could work no more than 9 hours and in 1847 the Ten Hours Act was passed for women and children to work no more than 10 hours in the factory? MAIN These were two acts that were passed by Parliament to ease the burden of child labor. 500 400 SUBJECT:Industrial Society 300 200 100

What was transportation? MAIN This was the British government’s alternative to capital punishment and emptying the British prisons by sending prisoners to New South Wales and the Georgia colony of James Oglethorpe. 500 400 SUBJECT:Industrial Society 300 200 100

What was the Auburn system where prisoners were separated at night but not during the day, and the Philadelphia system where they were rigorously separated at all times? MAIN These were the two prison systems established in the United States and used by Europeans to separate prisoners while in confinement. 500 400 SUBJECT:Industrial Society 300 200 100

What was the 1820s to 1830s? MAIN This is the decade when the majority of textile manufacturing began to shift from the household to factory work and single women began to replace men as the majority of the workforce. 500 400 SUBJECT:Industrial Society 300 200 100

Who was Charles Fourier? MAIN He was the French industrial philosopher who believed in phalanxes or liberated communities which would be agrarian, and free love would be practiced, to ease the dullness of industrial life. 500 SUBJECT:Industrial Philosophers 400 300 200 100

Who was Auguste Blanqui Who was Auguste Blanqui? ( maybe someone took his blankee when he was young ) MAIN He was one of the philosophers of the industrial age who proposed tearing it all down by using terror and using a terrorist vanguard to disrupt the capitalist community. 500 SUBJECT:Industrial Philosophers 400 300 200 100

Who was Robert Owen? MAIN He was the industrial utopian who believed in building the perfect industrial community where people could work and live in harmony while making a profit for the owner. 500 SUBJECT:Industrial Philosophers 400 300 200 100

Who was Count Claude Saint-Simon? MAIN He was the young French philosopher who fought in the American Revolution, and who proposed a technocracy of well trained managers who would run the businesses as well as the government. 500 SUBJECT:Industrial Philosophers 400 300 200 100

Who was Karl Marx ? MAIN He was the industrial philosopher who preached the inevitable struggle and clash between the workers,( proletariat) and the owners (the bourgeoisie). He was wrong. 500 SUBJECT:Industrial Philosophers 400 300 200 100

What was What is Property? MAIN What was the most famous work of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, in which he attacked the banking system. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Social Utopians 100

What was Utilitarianism? MAIN What was the theory that was based on the principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Social Utopians 100

Who was Thomas Malthus? MAIN One of his ideas promoted in the Essay on the Principle of Population advocated family planning. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Social Utopians 100

What was New Lanark in Scotland and New Harmony in Indiana? MAIN These were the two Utopian industrial communities started by Robert Owens. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Social Utopians 100

Who was Louis Blanc ? MAIN He was the French Socialist who wrote, “The Organization of Labor” and advocated the end of competition and giving the right to vote to the working man. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Social Utopians 100

What was France and the government of Louis Philippe? MAIN This was the Revolution that started the onslaught of Revolutions which occurred in 1848 and resulted in the ouster of the Second Republic. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Revolutions of 1848 100

Who was Jeanne Deroin and Pauline Roland? MAIN These were two of the French women who led the movement in 1848 for feminism and a woman’s right to participate in government. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Revolutions of 1848 100

Who were Magyars? MAIN The Hungarian nationalists and liberals who were led by nobles were primarily from this Hungarian cultural group. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Revolutions of 1848 100

What was Lombardy and the city of Milan? MAIN This was the area of Italy that first revolted against Austrian control and was aided by the government of Piedmont – Savoy only to end in failure. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Revolutions of 1848 100

What was the Frankfurt Assembly or Parliament? MAIN This was the Legislative Assembly that offered Frederick William IV of Prussia the crown of a unified Germany, which he promptly rejected. 500 400 300 200 SUBJECT: Revolutions of 1848 100