Acid-Base Titrations Chapter 17.3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 14 Equilibria in Acid-Base Solutions
Advertisements

Acid-Base Equilibria Common Ion Effect in Acids and Bases Buffer Solutions for Controlling pH Buffer Capacity pH-Titration Curves Acid-Base Titration Indicators.
Titration burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask.
Burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask Titration.
Slide 1 of Acid-Base Indicators  Color of some substances depends on the pH. HIn + H 2 O In - + H 3 O + In the acid form the color appears to.
8.7 Acid-Base Titration Learning Goals … … determine the pH of the solution formed in a neutralization reaction.
Topic: Titration Do Now:.
Burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask Titration.
Titrations Main Idea: Titrations are an application of acid-base neutralization reactions that require the use of an indicator. 1.
Burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask Titration.
Procedure for calculating pH of a titration Volume of titrant needed is based on amount of analyte.
Acid-Base Titrations.
Titration. What is It? Acid and base combined together Graph of pH as a function of volume of titrant is called a titration curve.
Choosing an Appropriate Indicator. Not every acid-base indicator is appropriate for signaling the neutralization point of a reaction. Table M Common Acid-Base.
Neutralization & Titrations
ACIDS AND BASES Acid Base Titration A very accurate method to measure concentration. Acid + Base  Salt + Water H + + OH -  H 2 O Moles H + = Moles.
Updates Assignment 06 is due Mon., March 12 (in class) Midterm 2 is Thurs., March 15 and will cover Chapters 16 & 17 –Huggins 10, 7-8pm –For conflicts:
(equimolar amounts of acid and base have reacted)
Acid Base Titrations AP Chemistry Chapter 15. Titration Titrations are used to determine the amount of acid or base in a solution Titrant: the solution.
AP Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of Equilibrium Acid Base and Solubility Equilibria HW:7, 15, 29, 39,
Titrations Main Idea: Titrations are an application of acid-base neutralization reactions that require the use of an indicator.
Acid Base Calculations Calculations involving pH Titration calculations.
WOLPA/AP CHEMISTRY/CDO Chapter 18 Acid-Base Equilibria.
1 Acid-Ionization Titration Curves  An acid-base titration curve is a plot of the pH of a solution of acid (or base) against the volume of added base.
bjects/3312/ /blb1703.html.
Aqueous Equilibria The Common-Ion Effect Consider a solution of acetic acid: NaC 2 H 3 O 2 Le Châtelier says the equilibrium will shift to the ______.
Loose Ends from Bell Work An acidic solution makes the color of pH paper turn ___________________, while a basic solution makes the color of pH paper turn.
NEUTRALIZATION, INDICATORS, AND TITRATIONS. NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS So far we have only looked at acid and base reactions with water Ka and Kb reactions.
Titrations Chapter 13.
Titration  Lab technique commonly utilized to determine an UNKNOWN concentration of a chemical compound with a KNOWN concentration of another chemical.
PH Titration Curves & Indicators. Objectives 1)Review AS understanding of titration calculations for: Reacting volumes & Reactant concentrations 1)Predict,
POINT > Review acid-base neutralization POINT > Identify pH indicators and how they work POINT > Describe titration process.
Titration & pH curves [17.3].
Acid-Base Titrations End point and equivalence point
Indicators and pH Meters
CHAPTER 15 REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIA INVOLVING ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS
Acids and Bases Titration curves.
Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition
And Strong Acid Weak Base
Titrations Acid-Base Part 2.
Neutralization Reactions ch. 4.8 and ch. 15
Today, Let’s Review An Acid-Base Titration
Neutralization & Titrations
Acids & Bases Titration.
Weak Acid – Strong Base Titration
Titration & pH curves [17.3].
Titration burette clamp ring stand burette erlenmeyer flask (buret)
Wake-up Strong acids completely ionize in water. Explain what this means. Name the following acids/bases: a. HNO2 b. Hydrosulfuric acid c. Be(OH)2.
Unit 6: Acids and Bases pH & Indicators.
Acid-Base Titration Titration is a chemical analysis involving the addition of a known concentration of titrant to a known volume but unknown concentration.
Neutralization Reactions
Acids & Bases III. Titration.
Acid-Base Equilibria Common Ion Effect on pH of Acids and Bases
Indicators.
Unit 10 SUMMARY: Buffers & Acid-Base Titrations
Unit 10 SUMMARY: Buffers & Acid-Base Titrations
NH4+ (aq) H+ (aq) + NH3 (aq)
Chapter 17 Acid-Base Titrations.
Equilibrium in Acids and Bases
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved
Buffers Titrations and the Henderson Hasselbach Equation
Titration standard solution unknown solution Titration
Chapter 15 Preview Objectives Indicators and pH Meters Titration
Titration Basics Titration = addition of a measurable volume of a known solution (titrant) to an unknown solution until it is just consumed Use the stoichiometry.
Unit 10 SUMMARY: Buffers & Acid-Base Titrations
Strong Acid/Strong Base
Titration Curve B.Sc. Sneha S. Mule Assistant Professor
17.3 Acid-Base Titrations.
Special Conditions for Buffers
Buffers and titrations
Presentation transcript:

Acid-Base Titrations Chapter 17.3

Titration A procedure in which one reactant is slowly added into a solution of another reactant, while equilibrium concentrations along the way are monitored. Two main reasons to perform a titration: you want to know the concentration of one of the reactants. you want to know the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

Acid-Base Titration Can use an acid-base indicator to signal the equivalence point – the point at which stoichiometrically equivalent amounts of acid and base have been brought together.

Can also monitor pH to produce a pH titration curve.

Comparing Titration Curves pH at equivalence point: SA + SB = 7 WA + SB > 7 WB + SA < 7 Halfway to equivalence point is easiest way to find Ka or Kb

This titration curve was obtained in the titration of an unknown 0 This titration curve was obtained in the titration of an unknown 0.10 M acid with 0.10 M NaOH. What is the Ka of the acid? 1 x 10-2 1 x 10-4 1 x 10-5 1 x 10-7 1 x 10-8 1 x 10-11 Not enough info two Ka values I have no idea how to figure this out.

This titration curve was obtained in the titration of an unknown 0 This titration curve was obtained in the titration of an unknown 0.10 M acid with 0.10 M NaOH. What is the Ka of the acid? 1 x 10-2 1 x 10-4 1 x 10-5 1 x 10-7 1 x 10-8 1 x 10-11 Not enough info two Ka values I have no idea how to figure this out. Halfway to the equivalence point [H+] = Ka Thus pH = pKa

The equivalence point of this titration curve occurs at what pH? ~ 5 ~ 7 ~ 9 ~ 11 ~ 12.5

The equivalence point of this titration curve occurs at what pH? ~ 5 ~ 7 ~ 9 ~ 11 ~ 12.5

This is the titration curve of a ______ titrated by a ______. WA by a SB SB by a WA WB by a SA WA by a SA SA by a SB Cannot be determined without more info.

This is the titration curve of a ______ titrated by a ______. WA by a SB SB by a WA WB by a SA WA by a SA SA by a SB Cannot be determined without more info. The equivalence point has a pH above 7.

What is the Ka of this acid? Cannot be determined without more info 6.3 x 10-4 1 x 10-9 3.9 x 10-6 3.2 x 10-13

What is the Ka of this acid? Cannot be determined without more info 6.3 x 10-4 1 x 10-9 3.9 x 10-6 3.2 x 10-13 pH halfway = 5.4 = pKa un-logs for the Ka

Determine the molar mass for this acid. 76 g of it was titrated with 0 Determine the molar mass for this acid. 0.76 g of it was titrated with 0.15 M strong base? ~ 100 g/mol ~ 200 g/mol ~ 300 g/mol ~ 400 g/mol ~ 500 g/mol Cannot be determined without more info

Determine the molar mass for this acid. 76 g of it was titrated with 0 Determine the molar mass for this acid. 0.76 g of it was titrated with 0.15 M strong base? ~ 100 g/mol ~ 200 g/mol ~ 300 g/mol ~ 400 g/mol ~ 500 g/mol Cannot be determined without more info 0.15M * 0.024 L = 0.0036 moles of base, which = moles of acid at equivalence point 0.76 g / 0.0036 mol = 211 g/mol

Indicators They indicate when we reach a particular pH and if chosen correctly for the titration, they will accurately indicate the endpoint of a titration.

Indicators An indicator should change color at the equivalence point of a titration. However, an indicator need not precisely mark the equivalence point because of how rapidly the pH changes. An indicator beginning and ending its color change anywhere on the rapid rise portion of the curve gives an accurate measure of the titrant volume.

Phenolphthalein It is a very complex weak acid molecule that changes structure dramatically in neutral vs. ionized form. HIn ⇋ H+ + In- Adding base forces the weak acid to ionize into its pink form.

At what pH does the color change? We can simplify nearly any indicator as a weak acid molecule that is two different colors in its neutral form and ionized form. HIn ⇋ H+ + In− The Ka of phenolphthalein = 1 × 10−9 10x more or less of either neutral or ionized form is considered the range of the color change. Thus the pH of the end point should be near the pKa of the indicator.

Choosing an Indicator

Choosing an Indicator

Which indicator would best determine the equivalence point of the titration of a solution of NaC2H3O2 with HNO3? Methyl violet 4. Phenolphthalein Methyl orange 5. Alizarin yellow R Bromthymol blue

Methyl violet 4. Phenolphthalein Methyl orange 5. Alizarin yellow R Which indicator would best determine the equivalence point of the titration of a solution of NaC2H3O2 with HNO3? Methyl violet 4. Phenolphthalein Methyl orange 5. Alizarin yellow R Bromthymol blue A weak base (C2H3O2-) is being titrated with a strong acid so the pH at the equivalence point should be < 7 so methyl orange is the best choice.