Evaporative Cooling for the Inner Detectors of ATLAS

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Laws of Thermodynamics and Air Conditioners
Advertisements

REFRIGERATION.
Heat and Internal Energy
Setup/Installation/Operation of an Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
HVAC System Design PES Institute of Technology. Objective Goal: To develop an automotive air-conditioning system that is smaller and lighter than with.
Refrigeration Cycles Chapter 11.
Unit 4-1: Humidity and Dew Point. REMOVE HEAT Evaporation As molecules in liquid form absorb heat, they evaporate. –Evaporation is the phase change from.
Example 1 - Superheat Rankine Cycle
Weather Water in the Atmosphere May 14, Precipitation Precipitation is any form of water that falls from a cloud. Water vapor is the source of all.
Elevation It gets colder the higher in elevation you go. As air rises, it expands because of lower air pressure. As the air expands, it cools. When air.
EXERCISE 1 CHAPTER 11.
Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 – Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Lecture 29 The Vapor Compression Refrigeration (VCR) Cycle.
Cen-bi Liu ’09 Loyola College in Maryland University of Michigan REU Advisors: Dr. Homer A. Neal Dr. Shawn McKee 08/14/08 ATLAS Remote Monitoring System.
Pacific School Of Engineering. Guided By:- Asst.Prof.Vatsal patel Submitted by:-  Kotadiya Reshma :  Ladva Piyush : 
Refrigeration Cycles Chapter 11: ERT 206/4 THERMODYNAMICS
Air Conditioning Circuit
Refrigeration Basics 101.
How a Heat Pump Works By: Adam Meeker. What is a Heat Pump? A heat pump is a device which transfers heat energy from one place to another.
Ductless HVAC By: Oran Poe. Compressor The compressor pressurizes the HVAC system.
Heat Diagram of H2O.
ATLAS Tracker Group PPD Staff Talk 28/Nov/2005 Steve McMahon 1 Steve McMahon : An Introduction Backgrounds and Pre-History –Imperial College London
CMS FPIX Cooling System Studies Joe Howell, Fermilab for the FPIX Upgrade Mechanical Working Group CMS Upgrade Workshop April 27,
Water in the Atmosphere. States of Matter Water vapor – gaseous form (0 to 4% by volume) Water – rain, dew, clouds, fog Ice – snow, hail, clouds.
HEAT PUMPS BY: DINESH BAKTHAVATSALAM ID#: M-I.
Refrigeration Cycles (YAC: 7-13 trough 7-16)
Thermal management for ATLAS upgrade Georg Viehhauser.
A101 Science Problem 13: Cool it! 6 th Presentation Copyright © 2010.
Objectives: Provided with necessary materials and instruction, the students will be able to: 1.Define heat, specific heat, latent heat of fusion and latent.
CO2 cooling in CMS General overview 30 July 20101Hans Postema - CERN.
Refrigeration Cycles A Carnot cycle in reverse QL QH T s 2
FORMS OF HEAT TRANSFER. CONDUCTION CONVECTION.
Atmospheric Moisture. Water in the Atmosphere Water vapor is the source of all condensation and precipitation Essentially all water on Earth is conserved.
COOLING BY EVAPORATION OF PERFLUOROCARBONS Why evaporate? 1. To enhance the heat transfer per unit area The heat transfer coefficient increases significantly.
Dr. Owen Clarkin School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Summary of Energy Topics Chapter 1: Thermodynamics / Energy Introduction Chapter 2: Systems.
A two-stage system for the future cooling system.
Vapour Compression Cycle You will Learn: 1 Vapour Compression Cycle Actual Vapour Compression Cycle Components in a Vapour Compression Plant Multistage.
Water Cycle, Cloud Formation, and Severe Weather.
Automotive Heating and Air Conditioning, Fifth Edition By Tom Birch © 2010 Pearson Higher Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall - Upper Saddle River, NJ.
1 Summer Training On Refrigeration and Air Conditioning From:-Amber Enterprises PVT.LTD.
I. Water’s Changes of State 18.1 Water in the Atmosphere  A) Precipitation is any form of water that falls from a cloud.  1) When studying the ATM, H20.
Chapter 11 Refrigeration Cycles Study Guide in PowerPoint to accompany Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 7th edition by Yunus A. Çengel.
SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Coimbatore-107 Subject: Thermal Engineering
DESIGN AND DEVELOPEMENT OF AIR CONDITIONING CUM WATER COOLER
R1 Fundamentals of Refrigeration
Automotive Air Conditioners
Introduction to Food Engineering
HVAC EQUIPMENT: COOLING SOURCES (see Chapter 16)
W mass reconstruction and jet calibration in ttbar events
Tutorial-02 Refrigeration System
Micro-channel Cooling
SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Coimbatore-107 Subject: Thermal Engineering
Heat Transfer and the Movement of Air
The Basic Direct Expansion Refrigeration Cycle
ATLAS: Missing Transverse Energy in the Search for Supersymmetry
PHASE CHANGES OF WATER & ENERGY
ICE 101 REFRIGERATION BASICS
Working with Phases and Properties of Substances
Members of project: Christian Brosch Andreas Maier Tamara Bubeck
Chapter 3.2 – Changes of State
R1 Fundamentals of Refrigeration
Chapter Four: Energy transfer by Heat, Work and Mass
Powered By-
Has a definite volume but its shape changes to match its container
By : Jagdeep Sangwan The Vapor Compression Refrigeration (VCR) Cycle.
The Heat Pump-pumps heat from a cold area to a warmer area.
Boiling is a liquid-to-vapor phase change process just like evaporation, but there are significant differences between the two. Evaporation occurs at.
Latent Heat and Phase Changes
10 CHAPTER Refrigeration Cycles.
Tests of Endcap capillary & Heat exchangers at CERN
“THERMODYNAMIC AND HEAT TRANSFER”
Presentation transcript:

Evaporative Cooling for the Inner Detectors of ATLAS Lauranne Lanz August 10, 2006 University of Maryland, College Park University of Michigan/CERN REU Advisor: Dr. Steve McMahon Supervisor: Dr. Leonardo Rossi

Why … is Cooling Necessary? Evaporative Cooling? Detectors need to operate at ~ -7°C SCT  41.3 kW Pixel detector  18.7 kW Evaporative Cooling? Evaporative Cooling  removal of heat through the use of latent heat of evaporation Advantages: Minimal material C3F8 High heat transfer for low mass Radiation hard

Evaporative Cooling Process Fluid: Comes from condenser as room temperature liquid Cools in and expands from capillaries Enters detector structures and absorbs heat

Evaporative Cooling Process Remaining fluid evaporated Vapor brought to 12°C Reaches compressor as superheated vapor Enters condenser as pressurized vapor

Motivation Complex circuits ATLAS construction scheme Pixel detector - 88 circuits SCT barrel+endcaps - 116 circuits ATLAS construction scheme Need for user-friendly interface

My Project Develop a Java program capable of: Online deployment Importing data from the current format Creating table Creating tables of data subsets Obtain information on one circuit Export the information to printable form

Process Learn Java and Eclipse Write programs to use test data to: Import Excel information Make tables Obtain one set of information Online deployment Adapt to actual Excel file Add Export feature Comment Program

Results

Results Construction: Inner detector components are not being built in the pit. Therefore, there are cables at both ends that need to match. Further, built detector != actual detector Therefore, mapping of circuits undertaken but info is not readily accessible Learning java to create java applets to allow web-based access of that information

Results

Results

Future directions Deployment Direct link to printer

Acknowledgements Mentor - Dr.Steve McMahon Vit Sopko U. Michigan Dr. Neal Dr. Krisch Jeremy Herr Dr. Goldfarb CERN Summer Program NSF and Ford

Questions?