Organelles and Functions Pt. 1 The Parts of the Cell Organelles and Functions Pt. 1

A typical plant cell

A typical animal cell

Mitochondria Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Golgi Body Nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Cell Membrane Chromosomes Cell Wall Cytoplasm Chloroplasts Vacuole

Nucleolus Nucleus Chromosomes Mitochondria Ribosomes Vacuole Nuclear Membrane Endoplasmic . Reticulum Golgi Body Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Lysosome

Free Floating or Connected to E.R. Ribosomes Make Proteins Free Floating or Connected to E.R.

Breaks down food molecules and digests old cell parts. Lysosomes Breaks down food molecules and digests old cell parts.

Endoplasmic reticulum Moves materials within the cell

Liquid filled blob that holds water in a cell Vacuole Liquid filled blob that holds water in a cell

Tiny, Threadlike part in the nucleus. Contains genes (DNA) Chromosomes Tiny, Threadlike part in the nucleus. Contains genes (DNA)

The powerhouse of the cell Mitochondria Releases Energy The powerhouse of the cell

A jelly-like substance in which all the cell parts lie (or float). Cytoplasm A jelly-like substance in which all the cell parts lie (or float).

Cite of Photosynthesis Chloroplasts Contains Chlorophyll Cite of Photosynthesis

Controls cell activities The “Brain” of the Cell Nucleus Controls cell activities The “Brain” of the Cell

Provides shape and support for the plant Made of Cellulose in plants Cell Wall Provides shape and support for the plant Made of Cellulose in plants

Controls movement of materials into and out of the nucleus Nuclear Membrane Controls movement of materials into and out of the nucleus

Processes and ships protein and lipids Golgi Complex Processes and ships protein and lipids

Controls movement of material into and out of the cell Cell Membrane Controls movement of material into and out of the cell