Body Org quiz

1 1. What is this plane? What halves do you get? 2 3

Remember: for a movement to occur in a plane, it must be parallel with that plane! What are the 2 opposing movment terms that occur in plane 1? What are the 2 opposing movement terms that occur in plane 2? What are the 2 opposing moemvnet terms that occur in plane 3? 1 2 3

The front side of the body. Above another structure. Lying on one’s spine facing upward. Below another structure. Further away from the point of reference. Near the middle of the body. Closer to the point of reference. Towards the side. Lying on one’s stomach facing downward. On or near the surface. Through the surface. The back side of the body. Anterior Deep Distal Inferior Lateral Medial Posterior Prone Proximal Superficial Superior Supine

Abduction Adduction Circumduction Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension External Rotation Flexion Internal Rotation Inversion Plantarflexion Pronation Protraction Retraction Supination External rotation of the sole of the foot. Decreasing the angle of a joint. Combines flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction. Movement around an axis away from the midline. Internal rotation of the sole of the foot. Superior movement of the scapula. To add back to the midline of the body. To move away from the midline of the body. Movement around an axis towards the midline. Inferior movement of the scapula. Moving the foot towards the lower leg. Medial movement of the scapula. External rotation specific to the radioulnar joint. Lateral movement of the scapula. Increasing the angle of a joint. Planting the ball of the foot into the ground. Internal rotation specific to the radioulnar joint.

1 2 3 KEY Frontal/Coronal plane. Anterior & Posterior halves. Sagittal plane. Right & Left halves. Tranverse plane. Superior & Inferior halves. 2 3

1 2 3 KEY Abduction Vs. Adduction Flexion Vs. Extension Internal Vs. External Rotation 1 2 3

KEY (A) Anterior – the front side of the body. (K) Deep - Through the surface. (E) Distal - Further away from the point of reference. (D) Inferior - Below another structure. (H) Lateral - Towards the side. (F) Medial - Near the middle of the body. (L) Posterior - The back side of the body. (I) Prone - Lying on one’s stomach facing downward. (G) Proximal - Closer to the point of reference. (J) Superficial - On or near the surface. (B) Superior - Above another structure. (C) Supine - Lying on one’s spine facing upward. KEY

KEY (B) Flexion - Decreasing the angle of a joint. (H) Abduction - To move away from the midline of the body. (G) Adduction - To add back to the midline of the body. (C) Circumduction - Combines flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction. (J) Depression - Inferior movement of the scapula. (K) Dorsiflexion - Moving the foot towards the lower leg. (F) Elevation - Superior movement of the scapula. (A) Eversion - External rotation of the sole of the foot. (O) Extension - Increasing the angle of a joint. (D) External Rotation - Movement around an axis away from the midline. (B) Flexion - Decreasing the angle of a joint. (I) Internal Rotation - Movement around an axis towards the midline. (E) Inversion - Internal rotation of the sole of the foot. (P) Plantarflexion - Planting the ball of the foot into the ground. (Q) Pronation - Internal rotation specific to the radioulnar joint. (N) Protraction - Lateral movement of the scapula. (L) Retraction - Medial movement of the scapula. (M) Supination - External rotation specific to the radioulnar joint. KEY