Date of download: 10/22/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Dynamic Effect of Heat Shock Pretreatment on Apoptotic Responses to TNF-α in Liver Cells J Biomech Eng. 2009;131(7):071003-071003-6. doi:10.1115/1.3118768 Figure Legend: Apoptosis measured by TUNEL technology at the end of 18 h TNF-α stimulation after 2 h HS with various recovery times. The normalization using Eq. drove the apoptosis level of control samples without TNF-α stimulation to 0 (negative control) and with TNF-α to 1 (positive control). Data shown are mean ± SD, n=7. “*” indicates statistical significance (p<0.01) compared with the positive control.

Date of download: 10/22/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Dynamic Effect of Heat Shock Pretreatment on Apoptotic Responses to TNF-α in Liver Cells J Biomech Eng. 2009;131(7):071003-071003-6. doi:10.1115/1.3118768 Figure Legend: Percentage of early stage apoptosis plus dead cells based on Annexin V and PI staining using FACS. “*” indicates statistical significance (p<0.05) comparing H2R0 with H2R5 at TNF-α stimulation times of 15 h and 24 h.