Law 14 The Penalty Kick

Objectives At the end of this lesson the student will do the following 3 things: state when a penalty kick should be awarded list the elements necessary for a correctly taken penalty kick given a list of infringements during a PK, list the appropriate restart for each

WHEN TO AWARD A penalty kick is awarded if a player commits a direct free kick offence inside their penalty area or off the field as part of play as outlined in Laws 12 and 13. (a penalty kick is awarded for an offence by a defender off the field of play with the ball in play if the nearest point to the offence is inside their own penalty area)

BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN 2. Get ball into your possession 1. Clear penalty area of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must be behind penalty mark) 2. Get ball into your possession 3. Set keeper on line - between posts 4. Kicker is Clearly Identify 5. Give ball to kicker to place on penalty mark

BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN 6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture) 7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark 8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee 9. Check with keeper to see if ready 10. Whistle for kick

REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER Identified kicker must take kick If not, IFK to opponents Kick must be taken from the mark Ball must be kicked forward Kicker may feign a kick must not unnecessarily delay the kick must not change direction excessively Must not distract keeper Must not “double touch” the ball

REQUIREMENTS OF KEEPER Must be on goal line, between posts, facing field of play May not move forward from the goal line until kick (may move laterally or side to side) Must not distract the kicker Must not engage in Unsporting Behavior

REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER PLAYERS Must be on the field of play Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be behind penalty mark Must not encroach Must not distract the opponent

Proper setup for a penalty kick. POSITIONING DIAGRAM AR R Proper setup for a penalty kick.

Proper Positioning

Properly taken penalty kick. AR GOAL R

Properly taken penalty kick. AR Ball in play R

14.2 - Stationary Position & Movement of the Ball • must be stationary on the penalty mark • The ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves

14.3 - When Penalty Kick Completed The penalty kick is completed: when the ball stops moving, goes out of play or the referee stops play for any infringement of the Laws.

LAW ANALYSIS The referee does not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players have taken up position in accordance with the Law. If the referee gives the signal… and before the ball is in play, an infringement occurs, the referee allows the kick to proceed.

Infractions During PKs Who Infringed Law 14 ? What was the outcome of the Penalty Kick ? Ball goes into goal Ball does not go into goal Attacker (including the kicker) Retake Penalty Kick Indirect Free Kick from where infringement occurred. Defender (including the goalkeeper) Goal (Kick-off) Both attacker and defender

Infractions During PKs Offence by goalkeeper and kicker (see Law 10) Additional text If both the goalkeeper and kicker commit an offence at the same time:: if the kick is missed or saved, the kick is retaken and both players cautioned if the kick scored, the goal is disallowed, the kicker is cautioned and play restarts with an indirect free kick to the defending team

Infractions During PKs Offence by goalkeeper and kicker (see Law 10) Additional text Explanation Clarifies the outcome when both the goalkeeper and kicker offend at the same time, which is rare as usually one will have clearly been the first to offend. There are different outcomes because: • if the kick is missed/saved (because of the goalkeeper’s offence) both players have committed a cautionable (YC) offence if a goal is scored the goalkeeper has not committed a cautionable (YC) offence but the kicker’s offence is cautionable (YC) as it is ‘more serious’ (see Law 5) and is therefore penalised.

If Goalkeeper infringes AR GOAL R

If Goalkeeper infringes AR Retake the PK R

If Goalkeeper infringes AR Retake the PK R

If Kicker infringes AR Retake the PK R

If Kicker infringes AR IFK to defense R

IFK to defense If Kicker infringes AR IFK to defense R feinting to kick the ball once the kicker has completed the run-up (feinting in the run-up is permitted)

If Kicker infringes AR IFK to defense R feinting to kick the ball once the kicker has completed the run-up (feinting in the run-up is permitted)

If Teammate of kicker infringes AR Retake the PK R

If Teammate of goalkeeper infringes AR Retake the PK R

If Teammate of goalkeeper infringes AR GOAL R

Retake the PK If Both teams infringe AR R unless a player commits a more serious offence (e.g. illegal feinting)

If Ball is not kicked forward IFK to defense R

If Ball is not kicked forward IFK to defense R

If Teammate of identified kicker takes the kick IFK to defense AR R

If Teammate of identified kicker takes the kick IFK to defense AR R

Second touch by kicker AR IFK to defense R

Is this an Infringement? AR R No Infringement – GOAL!

Is this an Infringement? AR R No Infringement – GOAL!

EXTENDING TIME Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time. When additional time is allowed, the penalty kick is completed when, after the kick has been taken, the ball stops moving, goes out of play, is played by any player (including the kicker) other than the defending goalkeeper, or the referee stops play for an offence by the kicker or the kicker’s team. If a defending team player (including the goalkeeper) commits an offence & the penalty is missed/saved, the penalty is retaken.

Interference with a penalty kick Additional text The ball is touched by an outside agent as it moves forward: • the kick is retaken unless the ball is going into the goal and the interference does not prevent the goalkeeper or a defending player playing the ball, in which case the goal is awarded if the ball enters the goal (even if contact was made with the ball) unless the ball enters the opponents’ goal. Explanation Clarifies what should happen if there is interference with a ball going into the goal at a penalty kick.

Kicks from the Penalty Mark A method of determining a winner of a match where competition rules require a winner after the match is drawn. Not a part of the match. Referee chooses goal at which kicks will be taken Coin toss winner kicks 1st or 2nd Only players on field at end may kick

Kicks from the Penalty Mark When a team finishes the match with a greater number of players than their opponents, they shall reduce their numbers to equate with that of their opponents and inform the referee of the name and number of each player excluded. The team captain has this responsibility.

Kicks from the Penalty Mark Before the start of kicks from the penalty mark the referee shall ensure that only an equal number of players from each team remain within the center circle and they shall take the kicks.

REVIEW Why is a penalty kick awarded? Where must the goalkeeper stand? When a player commits any of the 10 DFK fouls within own penalty area Where must the goalkeeper stand? On the goal line, between the posts, facing the field Where must the other players, except the kicker, be before the kick? On the field, outside the penalty area, 10 yards from ball, behind the mark

REVIEW May the kicker feign a kick? Yes, but subject to misconduct… If the kicker or teammate of kicker infringe Law 14 and a goal is scored, what should you do? Retake the kick, caution if repeated If the goalkeeper or teammate infringe Law 14 and a goal is scored? Award the goal, warn if necessary.

REVIEW If the kicker or teammate of kicker infringe Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored, what should you do? Stop play, IFK to defense If the goalkeeper or teammate infringes Law 14 and a goal is NOT scored? Retake kick, caution if repeated.

REVIEW What if both teams infringe Law 14? When is the ball in play? Retake the kick When is the ball in play? When it is kicked and moves forward. If not kicked forward? IFK to defense What is the restart if the ball hits the goalpost, rebounds to the kicker and s/he kicks it into the goal? IFK for defense, “double touch”