Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America America in 1700 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Introduction   Diverging Societies The Colonial Population   Immigration and Natural Increase Indentured Servitude Origins Realities of Indentured Servitude © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population Birth and Death Exceptional Longevity in New England More Balanced Sex Ratio Medicine in the Colonies Midwives The Non-Indian Population of North America, 1700-1780 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population Women and Families in the Chesapeake Male Authority Undermined Greater Independence in the South Revival of Patriarchy Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population Women and Families in New England Male-Dominated New England The Patriarchal Puritan Family New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population The Beginnings of Slavery in British America The Middle Passage Growing Slave Population Uncertain Status Slave Codes © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Slave Ship (Library of Congress) African Population of British Colonies, 1620-1780 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Population Changing Sources of European Immigration Huguenots and Pennsylvania Dutch Scotch-Irish Immigrant Groups In Colonial America © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies Rapid Population Growth The Southern Economy Tobacco Selling Tobacco (American Heritage) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Southern Economy Tobacco Indigo Northern Economic and Technological Life More Diverse Agriculture in the North Saugus Ironworks Extractive Industries © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Extent and Limits of Technology Myth of Self-Sufficiency The Rise of Colonial Commerce Shortage of Currency Triangular Trade Emerging Merchant Class © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The “Triangular Trade” © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The Colonial Economies The Rise of Consumerism Growing Consumerism Social Consequences © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Social Mobility The Plantation Vagaries of the Plantation Economy Stratified Southern Society Landscape of Mulberry plantation, South Carolina, (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Plantation Slavery Slave Culture Stono Rebellion African Population as a Proportion of Total Population, c. 1775 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society The Puritan Community Patterns of Settlement Puritan Democracy Population Pressure Generational Conflict © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America The New England Town: Sudbury, MA, 17th century © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society The Witchcraft Phenomenon Salem Witch Trials The Witch House, Salem, Massachusetts (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Society Cities Growth of Colonial Cities Commercial and Cultural Importance © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments The Pattern of Religions Roots of Religious Toleration Anti-Catholicism Jeremiads The Great Awakening Old Lights and New Lights The Enlightenment Traditional Authority Challenged © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Awakenings and Enlightenments Education High White Literacy Rates Liberal Curricula The Spread of Science Smallpox Inoculation Concepts of Law and Politics Colonial Governments © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Where Historians Disagree:  The Origins of Slavery Slave Ship (Library of Congress) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Where Historians Disagree:  The Witchcraft Trials © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Three: Society and Culture in Provincial America Patterns of Popular Culture:  Colonial Almanacs Poor Richard’s Almanack (New York Public Library) © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.