Today China Scale & isolation Physical environments Agriculture
Exciting new joint UG degree program At the National University of Singapore A top 20 ranked university internationally Language of instruction is English http://www.nus.edu.sg/ Eligible UNC undergraduates Economics, English literature, geography, history and political science Can take 2-4 semesters of classes at NUS and earn diplomas from both universities.
UNC – NSU Program Starts next August! UNC’s Study Abroad Office will hold a kickoff session Wednesday, Mar 28, 2007 4:00 pm FedEx Global Education Center Auditorium Featuring Singaporean fare, and an exciting cultural surprise!
2nd Hourly Monday Review session 7pm Sat 3/24, Saunders 220 OR 7:30 Pm Sun. 3/25 Votes? (enter West door) Exam covers Latin America & Caribbean (Ch. 4-5) SS Africa (Ch. 6) N Africa & SW Asia (Ch. 7) Europe (Ch. 8)
China: physical environment I China – huge ~ US with Alaska 3 regions (1st 2 in Central Asia region) “Outer” China Himalaya mountains and Tibetan plateau to the Southwest Gobi & Taklamakan deserts to the west and Northwest “Inner” China Isolated by mountains and deserts
China “proper” Physical Environment Climate China sub-regions Northeast China Plain / Manchuria The N. China Plain Huang He river (formally Yellow) Basins of the Chang Jiang (formally Yangtze) river Tropical southern China Environmental degradation and hazards
Manchuria
N China Plain
N China Plain
South China
Loess soils in the Guangzhong Basin http://www.greatmirror.com/ © Bret Wallach Loess soils in the Guangzhong Basin http://www.greatmirror.com/
Chinese Agriculture Major issues Huge population Little arable area Population is about 70% rural Very, very intensive 4 Agricultural Regions NE / Manchuria North China Plain South China Western oases and arid-semiarid grazing
Wheat & other upland crops
Wetland Rice
© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin
© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin
© Bret Wallach Guangzhong Basin
Guilin © Bret Wallach
Guilin © Bret Wallach
Yunnan Village: Hengdi © Bret Wallach
Chinese agriculture II Agriculture reform Pre-Communist (pre-1949) Communist changes Current reforms Nearly self sufficient despite 1.3 billion Agriculture is very intensive 10 persons to feed per ha Urban pops increasing and so is wealth => demand increasing faster than pop growth
© Peter Menzel Rural Chinese family’s week’s food
Urban Chinese family’s week’s food
What world city since 1990 has built almost 3,000 buildings with 18 or more stories? © Bret Wallach