Kees de Zeeuw Christiaan Lemmen Kadaster International The Netherlands Boosting the registration of land rights in step with the Sustainable Development Goals Kees de Zeeuw Christiaan Lemmen Kadaster International The Netherlands

Overview Land administration and SDG’s Hard and soft components to be developed Action is here Global initiatives National governments act Data, standards and infrastructure? Conclusions Overview

“Land administration is the process of Data acquisition Distribution “Land administration is the process of determining, recording and disseminating of information about ownership, value and use of land when implementing land management policies”. Processing Rights Purposes Assessment Inventory Land Source: LADM, ISO 19152 Land administration definition

Data acquisition cm - dm - m

Registration Paper - Digital

Need for land administration: 2030 Source: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300 / Kadaster SDG’s and Land Administration

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1.1. By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day. 1.4. By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance. End poverty

Global Outputs and Reporting National Data Integration Data Inputs 17 Goals Global Outputs and Reporting 169 Targets 230 Global Indicators Official Aggregation and Integration into Indicator Framework by National Statistical Offices. Captures data integrity and validation. National Data Integration SDG metrics for measuring and monitoring progress. Data compiled and disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location, etc. National Information Systems Data Inputs National Statistics, Accounts, Administrative Registers, Demographics Spatial Data Infrastructure Other Sources of Data, incl. Big Data Earth Observations and Monitoring Geodetic positioning Elevation Topography Land use & cover Transport/Infrastruct. Cadastre/Parcels Water & Oceans Cities & Settlements Administrative Bdys. Imagery Water/Ocean Land use/cover In situ monitoring Air/Pollution Ecosystems Forest/Agriculture Climate Population Demographics Poverty Trade/Business Environment Labour/Economics Agriculture Disability/Gender Civil Registration & Vital Stats. Mobile phone Social media Sensors Automated devices Satellite imagery VGI Crowd sourcing ?? Fundamental baseline data and new data sources Local to national social, economic and environmental conditions and circumstances Source: UN GGIM – Greg Scott Geospatial Information Management and SDG’s

Information Infrastructures Access Networks (Technology) People Policy Data Standards SDI components

Land rights for all People & policy Data, knowledge & experience Standards (ISO, OGC, LADM/STDM) Methods & guidelines (Fit for Purpose LA, VGGT) Tools (UN, Open Source, commercial) Infrastructure (Governments, communities) Cases and best practices Indicators, targets, global insight Partnership, awareness, leadership & finance People & policy Hard and soft components

Boosting initiatives: Examples SDG’s - 2030 International examples UN GGIM OGC FIG National example The Netherlands Examples: International/national

Boosting initiatives: UN UN GGIM: EG-LAM

Boosting initiatives: OGC Industry, Government, International organisations and Academia Domain Working Group on Land Administration Charter LADM (ISO 19152) revision with ISO TC211 White paper OGC

Boosting initiatives: FIG Fit for Purpose Land Administration Land Consolidation Women’s rights to land FIG initiatives

Boosting initiatives: Dutch Government Fit for Purpose Land Administration for National Development (LAND) Multi Stakeholder Dialogue on Land Governance GLTN, LANDac, Landportal, …. Dutch government

Data, standards and Infrastructure? Land rights for all with present state of play ≠ 2030 Innovation is needed Technology of tomorrow = 2030 class Classes of LADM LA_SpatialUnit LA_Party LA_RRR LA_BAUnit LA_GroupParty LA_PartyMember LA_Right LA_Restriction LA_Responsibility LA_Mortgage LA_AdministrativeSource LA_SpatialUnitGroup LA_LegalSpaceBuildingUnit LA_LegalSpaceNetwork LA_Level LA_Source LA_BoundaryFaceString LA_BoundaryFace LA_Point LA_SpatialSource Hard components

Conclusions ‘Land rights for all’ can be boosted Boosting people and policy is needed for success Data, standards and infrastructure need innovation Good examples exist UN GGIM, OGC, FIG and many others International policy Netherlands Conclusions