Today Finish Newton’s Laws More Forces
Friction(Static) No motion between surfaces (can be rolling) Magnitude of frictional force (parallel to surfaces) is proportional to the normal force. fstatic <= ms N ms coefficient of Static friction Be Careful! Static friction <=, can be any value up to msN It is reactive just like Normal, Tension 42
Example: speeding truck What is the magnitude of the force of friction on box? m=10kg µs = 0.4 a= 2m/s2
Example: speeding truck What is the maximum acceleration of the truck? m=10kg µs = 0.4 a= 2m/s2
Friction (kinetic) Similar name, but behaves very differently! fkinetic = mk N mk coefficient of Kinetic friction The equals sign means we always know the magnitude Direction is always opposite of motion
Example: pulling a box 40N m=10kg µk=0.3
Newton’s 3rd law Forces come in pairs Same type (gravity, normal, friction) Different objects Always same magnitude, opposite direction
Example: pulling 2 blocks T 10kg 5kg frictionless Solve for acceleration Solve for tension
Example: pulling 2 blocks T 10kg 5kg µk= 0.2 Solve for acceleration Solve for tension