Figure 1. Mean torque produced by each type of NMES across the group of 11 participants at submaximal stimulation intensities and at the stimulation intensity.

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Figure 1. Mean torque produced by each type of NMES across the group of 11 participants at submaximal stimulation intensities and at the stimulation intensity that resulted in maximal torque (MAX<sub>torque</sub>). *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association

Figure 2. Discomfort scores as assessed using the VAS when mNMES, nNMES, and iNMES were delivered over a range of torque amplitudes. The MAX<sub>torque</sub> corresponds to the stimulation intensity that produced the maximal torque independent of whether it was limited by discomfort or activation of the evertors (n = 11). *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association

Figure 3. Current delivered during mNMES, nNMES, and iNMES over a range of torque amplitudes. The current during iNMES was calculated separately for the iNMES<sub>(m)</sub> and iNMES<sub>(n)</sub> sites. *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association

Figure 4. Current density calculated when mNMES, nNMES, and iNMES were delivered over a range of torque amplitudes. *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association

Figure 5. Stimulation efficiency calculated by dividing torque and current used during mNMES and nNMES over a range of torque amplitudes. *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association

Figure 6. Stimulation efficiency calculated by dividing torque and current density. *P < .05. From: Torque, Current, and Discomfort During 3 Types of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Tibialis Anterior Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):790-789. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx053 Phys Ther | © 2017 American Physical Therapy Association