Exa-Scale Volunteer Computing

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Presentation transcript:

Exa-Scale Volunteer Computing David P. Anderson Space Sciences Laboratory U.C. Berkeley

The potential of volunteer computing The volunteer resource pool Current PetaFLOPS breakdown: Potential: ExaFLOPS by 2010 4M GPUs * 1 TFLOPS * 0.25 availability

Why did F@h and S@h work? Technology-savvy leaders Technical resources Funding So they were able to develop their own software stack. But few research groups can do this.

BOINC Middleware for volunteer computing client, server, web Based at UC Berkeley Space Sciences Lab Open source (LGPL) NSF-funded since 2002 http://boinc.berkeley.edu

BOINC: volunteers and projects LHC@home CPDN attachments WCG

The Utopian vision Better research gets more computing power resources The public Scientific research education/outreach Better research gets more computing power An enlightened public decides what’s better

Science areas using BOINC Biology protein study, genetic analysis Medicine drug discovery, epidemiology Physics LHC, nanotechnology, quantum computing Astronomy data analysis, cosmology, galactic modeling Environment climate modeling, ecosystem simulation Math

Climateprediction.net

Einstein@home Gravitational waves; gravitational pulsars

Milkyway@home

GPUGRID.net

AQUA@home D-Wave Systems Simulation of “adiabatic quantum algorithms” for binary quadratic optimization

Quake Catcher Network

Success: modest at best Only ~25 significant projects, few new ones Why? Even with BOINC, it’s hard to operate a volunteer computing project Volunteer computing ignored by the HPC world It doesn’t provide ownership or control

Umbrella projects Example: IBM World Community Grid Project publicity web development sysadmin app porting Project Example: IBM World Community Grid

The Berkeley@home model A university has scientists a powerful “brand” PR resources IT infrastructure lots of alumni (UCB: 500,000)

Hubs nanoHUB: “science portal” for nanoscience social network + “app store” sharing of ideas, data, software computational portal HUBzero: generalization to other areas currently ~20 hubs Integration of BOINC with HUBzero each hub has a volunteer computing project use VMs to deal with security, heterogeneity issues

Conclusion Volunteer computing + GPUs = Exa-scale How to increase adoption? Organizational level matters email me: davea@ssl.berkeley.edu