Course Content.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Macromolecules Organic Compounds
Advertisements

Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Biochemistry: Structure
Major Organic Molecules. Carbohydrates Includes both sugars and their polymers. Polymer building blocks: simple sugars called monosaccharides General.
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules.
Biochemistry- Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life
Chapter 5 Structure & Function of Macromolecules.
Biological Molecules Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids.
Macronutrients The chemicals of life. These can be split into three categories: Monosaccharides (single sugar molecules) Glucose, Fructose and Galactose.
Organic Molecules: Organic Molecules: 2.3 Chemical compounds containing Carbon.
MACROMOLECULES $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Amazing Molecules Carbs Lipids Nucleic Acids FINAL ROUND Proteins.
Inorganic and Organic Compounds. Chemistry of Life UEQ: How do the properties and structures of materials determine their uses? What determines the type.
Macromolecules. Organic Chemistry Isomers S = Difference in covalent bonds G = Difference in arrangement around double bond E = Different in spatial.
Chemistry of Life Essential Question: What chemicals build living things?
Organic Molecules (Macromolecules ) Building Blocks of Life.
Biochemistry.
 Organic compound = compound that contains carbon  Except: ◦ CO 2 ◦ CO.
Biological Macromolecules A.Carbohydrates B.Lipids C.Proteins D.Nucleic acids.
Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl.
Organic Compounds found in living things Carbohydrates Carbohydrates Lipids Lipids Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids Proteins Proteins ALL CONTAIN CARBON!!
Nutrition Expedition. Proteins  Functional Proteins: Have specific metabolic roles. They can be enzymes, antibodies and transport molecules. The enzymes.
1 insulin, amylase, and lactase. 2 Proteins 3 Made of two sugars.
MACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.
Bio-Chemistry Biology 1. Carbon – is found in all living things. 4 electrons in its outer energy level Carbon has the ability to bond with many different.
D-Chemical Principles (Organic Compounds). Organic Compounds w Contain Carbon and Hydrogen w Compounds of Life w Biologic Molecules.
REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.
The Molecules of Cells Section 2.3. Macromolecules Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids All organic (contain carbon). Only produced in living things.
Molecules of Life. Carbohydrates -Organic compounds -Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen -Three types: monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide.
MACROMOLECULES. ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: molecules that contain both CARBON and HYDROGEN Very large organic compounds are called MACROMOLECULES Macromolecules.
MACROMOLECULES.
The Building Blocks of Life
BIOCHEMISTRY The chemistry of the carbon atom
Organic Molecules: Chemical compounds containing Carbon.
Chapter 2 – Molecules.
Biomolecules Molecules of Life
BIOCHEMISTRY The chemistry of the carbon atom Versatility of the carbon atom Bonds readily to itself, forms chains, rings, single and double.
The Chemicals of Life Organic Chemistry.
REVIEW MACROMOLECULES.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
BIOCHEMISTRY.
Nucleic Acids.
Macromolecules.
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Organic Compounds.
The Molecules of Cells Chapter Three.
BIOCHEMISTRY The chemistry of the carbon atom Versatility of the carbon atom Bonds readily to itself, forms chains, rings, single and double.
“macromolecules, organic compounds”
Macromolecules Composed of several simple units.
The Molecules of Cells Chapter Three.
one glycerol and three fatty acids Fats and oils
Macromolecule Review.
The Molecules of Cells Chapter Three.
Macromolecules SB1C. Identify the function of the four major macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids).
Macromolecules Name of PowerPoint Name of Course Name of Lesson
The Molecules of Cells Chapter Three.
2.3: Macromolecules.
KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.
The Macromolecules of Life!
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Macromolecules of the Cell
Macromolecules aka Giant Molecules.
Biomolecule Card Sort Check your answers.
Important Organic Molecules in Cells
Macromolecules.
How does structure relation to function?
Unit 4: The chemistry of life
Cellular Macromolecules
The Molecules of Cells Chapter Three.
Presentation transcript:

Course Content

Carbohydrates: function and classification: -monosaccharides structure, epimers, optical activity,solubility, cyclic structure, anomers, reducing sugars, monosaccharide derivatives. -Functions of glucose ,fructose and galactose -Reactions of simple sugars Glycosidic bonds (Types and structure) oligosaccharides:structure of disaccharides(e.g maltose, lactose, sucrose),structure of trisaccharides . polysaccharides: classification, structure and Function. Storage polysaccharides: starch. glycogen Structural Polysaccharides:, cellulose, chitin, .

● Functional polysaccharides: glycosaminoglycans and heparin. Gylcoproteins and there functions : adhesion, immunology, recognition Introduction to sugar metabolism Lipids: definition, function, fatty acids, classification: -simple lipids: structure and function (TAG,waxes) -compound lipids: structure and function (phospholipids, sphingolipids) -derived lipids: structure and function (cholesterol, bile acids) Lipoproteins, micelle, membrane structure.

● Glycerophospholipids (classifications, types& function) Sphingolipids (classifications, types& function) Triglycerides.Steroids ( structure,properties,&functions ;cholesterol, terpenes, vitamins& steroid hormones ●Lipoproteins ● Introduction to biomembranes and adipocytes Assembly of lipid molecules (membrane and adipose tissue) Fluid mosaic model and types of membrane proteins Fat storage & mobilization in adipose tissue ● Introduction to lipid metabolism ● Nucleic acids: structure of a nucleotide, types of nitrogen bases, structure of nucleosides, nomenclature of nucleosides and nucleotides, phosphodiester bonds, properties of nitrogen bases,

Vitamins, Hormones, Co-enzymes , Heme and minerals Roles of functional nucleotides Nucleotides derivatives ( NAD, NADP, FAD, FMN, c AMP, c GMP) Over view of DNA and RNA. DNA primary structure: Description and orientation of bonds RNA : Types, role and structure. Secondary structure of DNA (double helix) Double helix properties, base pairing , reading, stabilizing forces. DNA denaturation : significance and factors Tertiary structure of DNA(relaxed, coiled and associated proteins; histones,protamines. Genetic code, exon and introns: Gene, genome and chromosome. Introduction to replication,transcription and translation and important enzymes. Vitamins, Hormones, Co-enzymes , Heme and minerals

Reference Harvey . R A and Ferrier .D R. {2011 ) , Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business . Philadelphia. Fifth Edition •Lehninger, A.L., Nelson,D.L., Cox,M.M, Principles of Biochemistry,Worth publishers,Inc.,NewYork • Voet,D., Voet,J. , (1995), Biochemistry, John Wiley & Sons,Inc., NewYork • Stryer, L; Biochemistry, W.H. Freeman and company,.,NewYork