CEDR Transmigration Workshop

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Presentation transcript:

CEDR Transmigration Workshop Presentation of Slovenian experience with refugees on roads National road agencies‘ issues and experiences Bine Pengal Section for Road Maintenance and Management bine.pengal@zag.si Brussels, 06.02.2017

Slovenia‘s geopolitical position in 2015 The „Balkan migration route“ Then it started… Slovenia‘s reaction Involvement of road and railway authorities CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

Slovenia‘s geopolitical position in 2015 Ongoing war in Syria, Libya and Iraq also Afganistan Turkey hosting nearly 2 mio. refugees that want to go to EU Hungary closed its borders Next logical choice for people travelling via the Balkan route is Slovenia No official agreement among the EU states about such large mass of refugees CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

The Balkan migration route CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

Then it started… In October 2015 Hungary decided to close its borders for refugees People started to divert towards Slovenia a large migration wave started From October to December 2015 around 400.000 migrants crossed Slovenia‘s borders (daily migration rate up to 10.000 people) Majority continued their journey towards Austria and Germany, some stayed in Slovenia CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

Slovenia‘s reaction Ministry of interior and Police took charge of the coordination of all activities in relation to refugees Around 18.900 people were mobilized; members of Police, Slovenian Army, Civil protection forces, volunteers, additional 260 unemployed persons were activated Slovenia‘s costs for the reaction were estimated at roughly 15 mio. € Slovenia set up 22 migration centres, capable of providing refuge to a total of 8.300 people at once; additionally 135 km of safety fences were installed at a later stage CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

Involvement of road and railway authorities Slovenian roads agency (DRSI) and Slovenian highways managing company DARS were not operationally involved Police controlled and managed the flow of migrants on Slovenian roads DRSI was approached for some bureaucratic procedures to establish the right of passing through some of its perimeters DRSI allowed the use of one of its large parking spaces for trucks to be used as a temporary detention centre before transporting migrants towards the Austrian border Slovenian railway authorities have been asked to construct a temporary railway line with a platform for transporting migrants to the border as efficiently as possible CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017

Thank you for your attention! Bine Pengal Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute Dimičeva 12 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia Tel: +386 1 2804 555 Email: bine.pengal@zag.si CEDR Transmigration workshop 6-7 Feb 2017