The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe Chapter 2 The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe Study Guide for Test Directions: Please answer the following questions in complete sentences. Remember, this is your study guide to prepare for the test, so the greater the effort here, the better you will likely do on the test! Section 2.2: Western Europe During the Middle Ages Section 2.3: Feudalism: Establishing Order (and Additional Notes) After the fall of Rome, a group known as the Franks were able to rise to power. How did this group become so powerful and successful? Label each section of the social pyramid below with the appropriate social class. Who was the “King Father of Europe,” and what did he do to earn that nickname? What is a fief? Who gave them? Who received them, and in exchange for what? Describe the deal made between Charlemagne and Pope Leo III in 800 C.E. Why were serfs considered to be “tied” to the land? Define feudalism. What determined a person’s social class in medieval Europe? What is a vassal? Describe the Vikings and their actions. Section 2.4: Monarchs During Feudal Times Describe how monarchs believed they received their power and the right to rule.

Describe 3 responsibilities of a lady/noblewoman. How did William, Duke of Normandy, earn the nickname “William the Conqueror”? Describe 3 responsibilities of a lady/noblewoman. What did William bring with him to England, and how did what he brought ultimately affect England? Section 2.5: Lords and Ladies During Feudal Times Section 2.6: Knights During Feudal Times Pretend you could go back in time and take a helicopter ride over a medieval manor. Using a bird’s eye view, draw and label how the medieval manor and its surroundings would have appeared in the box below. Males went through various stages in the process of becoming a knight. In the flowchart below, identify each of the stages and the age of the male when he begins each stage. Then describe 1 of the male’s duties or responsibilities at each stage. Stage: __________ Age: __________ 1 Duty/Responsibility: Stage: __________ Age: __________ 1 Duty/Responsibility: Describe 3 responsibilities of a lord. Stage: __________ Age: __________ 1 Duty/Responsibility: Define chivalry.

Section 2.7: Peasants During Feudal Times How are free peasants and unfree peasants different? What are unfree peasants called? What was the tallage? Describe the typical house of a peasant. On the map of Europe above, please label… The Seine River The Thames River The Elbe River The Tiber River The Danube River The Alps (mountains) The Carpathian Mountains The Balkan Mountains Hamburg (city) Constantinople (city)